But while the account in 1 Kings saw tenth century events through a much later perspective, theres still a lot we can learn from it: Even though this account of Jeroboams career has been shaped to conform to the later perspectives of its author, most scholars believe that critical investigation of this complexevidently drawn from archival texts, historical reports, prophetic oracles, and legends, etc.can yield reliable information about the 10th-century situation. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. Jeroboam I was the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, which included ten(ish) of. 25Then Jeroboam abuilt Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. 22But pof the people of Israel Solomon made no slaves. And he said to Jeroboam, "Take for yourself ten 18The king also made a great ivory throne and overlaid it with the finest gold. 15For lwhen David was in Edom, and Joab the commander of the army went up to bury the slain, he struck down every male in Edom Sometimes those plans involve judgment; other times they include blessings (1 Peter 2:14). She is particularly passionate about helping children and families learn their faith through song. 23Say to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the yrest of the people, 8But he abandoned the counsel that the old men gave him and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him and stood before him. b) Peasant Israelites were toiling to finance the offering of huge amounts of grain, wine, oil and livestock to the multiple foreign gods that Solomon had introduced due to the nudging of his foreign women. 2mthe Lord appeared to Solomon a second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon. Based on the Septuagint it is translated as "fortress" from which many assume this is also the meaning of the phrase "house of Millo" in Judges 9:20. When did Baasha king of Israel come up against Asa king of Judah [apparent contradiction]? Solomon saw how well he did his work. (government division). officer over all the labor force of the house of Joseph. I have to use other passages to expound towards an answer!! 25Three times a year Solomon used to offer up burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar that he built to the Lord, making offerings with it5 before the Lord. His life was recorded and his story was told by people who loathed him. Jeroboam's rebellion cannot be explained by only one verse of scripture. These grievances are mentioned in chapter 12. The consequences of David's goodness fall on Solomon, and the consequences of Solomon's evil fall on Rehoboam. of However, as God is sovereign over all, He often moves in the hearts of kings and uses earthly rulers to do His work, fulfill His promises, and accomplish His plans. Why did Solomon want to kill Jeroboam? - Answers 21ltheir descendants who were left after them in the land, mwhom the people of Israel were unable to devote to destruction4nthese Solomon drafted to be oslaves, and so they are to this day. 27And the king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stone, and he made cedar as plentiful as tthe sycamore of the Shephelah. 39And I will afflict the offspring of David because of this, but not forever. Dogs will eat those belonging to Jeroboam who die in the city, and the birds will feed on those who die in the country. 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Once every three years the fleet of ships of Tarshish used to come bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.5. Jeroboam in the Bible. Was Jeroboam a good king? - DoorToEden He will uproot Israel from this good land that he gave to their ancestors and scatter them beyond the Euphrates River, because they aroused the Lords anger by making Asherah poles. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? This was the sin of the house of Jeroboam that led to its downfall and to its destruction from the face of the earth (1 Kings 13:33). And the Lord will strike Israel, so that it will be like a reed swaying in the water. 5. 5For Solomon went after aAshtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after bMilcom the abomination of the Ammonites. 32:5). rTo your tents, O Israel! It was certainly not earlier than Solomon's twenty-fourth year, since it was after the building of Millo 1 Kings 11:27. Every Jewish king was flawed. ((w) Ut supra, (Euterpe, sive, l. Some scholars dispute this assertion as propaganda designed to discredit the Northern Kingdom. Those who seized power by the sword often died by the sword (Matthew 26:52); and those who use violence and treachery to gain power were often the victims of violence and treachery at the hands of those who crave power for themselves. For. When he returned, the tribal feud between Ephraim and Judah gave him his great opportunity. Whenever there is cultural dilution within a society people tend to react by taking refuge in their specific identities e.g race, ethnicity and so on. And Genubath was in Pharaohs house among the sons of Pharaoh. With Jeroboam over the north, God promised that Jeroboams line would continue to rule under one condition: if you listen to all that I command you and walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight by observing My commandments, as My servant David did, then I will be with you and build you an enduring house as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. (1 Kings 11:38). Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Sheshonk I has left a record of his expedition against Judah, which accords well with what is related of Shishak 1 Kings 14:25-26; 2 Chronicles 12:2-4. and Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt; the common sanctuary of persons in distress in those days: unto Shishak king of Egypt; either the father in law or the brother in law of Solomon, or one of another family, on whom the kingdom devolved; and who might not have any good respect for Solomon, and therefore Jeroboam thought himself safe with him: this is the only king of Egypt, in Scripture, that is called by his own name, and not Pharaoh; he is generally supposed to be the same with the Sesostris of Herodotus (t), and the Vexoris or Vexosis of Justin (u); and the rather he may be meant, since, according to Herodotus (w), he was the only king of Egypt that ruled over the Ethiopians: and Strabo says (x) he was the first that subdued Ethiopia and the country of the Troglodytes; also Diodorus Siculus affirms (y), that he fought with the Ethiopians dwelling to the south, and obliged them to pay tribute; out of which countries Shishak brought many with him in his expedition against Jerusalem, 2 Chronicles 12:2. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon; not daring to return till that time, and then he did. 32(but xhe shall have one tribe, for the sake of my servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, ythe city that I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel), were in Jerusalem before me. The Deuteronomists literary framework, which is placed around the account of each kings reign, offers a grand redactional scheme by means of which nearly all N kings are charged with the perpetuation of Jeroboams sins until all Israel had been seduced from allegiance to Yahweh (Mullen 1987). Proud member How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions. 1 Kings 12:14. This prolonged subservience to Judah resurrected it. Did Jeroboam want to turn his people totally away from God? Why did King Solomon want to kill Jeroboam? houses, and planted myself vineyards. t Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. (Because that went so well the first time, right? 25He was an adversary of Israel all the days of Solomon, doing harm as Hadad did. Then Solomon's servant, Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite from Zereda, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also rebelled against the king. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 6And she said to the king, The report was true that I heard in my own land of your words and of your wisdom, 18Then King Rehoboam sent tAdoram, who was taskmaster over the forced labor, and all Israel stoned him to death with stones. Even Shimei of Benjamin had said "what have we to do with David". 2nAnd the man cried against the altar by the word of the Lord and said, O altar, altar, thus says the Lord: Behold, a son shall be born to the house of David, oJosiah by name, and he shall sacrifice on you the priests of the high places who make offerings on you, and human bones shall be burned on you. 4) Ancient arrogance of the Ephraimites along with the Ephraim vs Judah rivalry (Jos 7:14-17, Judg 8:1 & 12:1): The man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor; and How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? 33He went up to the altar that he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, in the month that he had devised from his own heart. 2. 1 Kings 12:31 and 2 Chronicles 11:1317 tell us that as part of his plan to reduce dependence on Jerusalem, Jeroboam appointed his own priests, who werent Levites. Read full chapter. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. 4And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built, So he finished the house. Everything we know about Jeroboam comes from 1 Kings 11:2614:20 and 2 Chronicles 9:2913:20. Ignoring his advisors and heeding the advice of his peers, Rehoboam doubled down, declaring: But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; 11:1-8 There is not a more melancholy and astonishing instance of human depravity in the sacred Scriptures, than that here recorded. Edomites, Sidonians, and Hittites -- For it was so, when Solomon was Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? It was during his son Rehoboam's rule that the kingdom was split. His reign was an era unmatched in peace and prosperity, highlighted by the completion of the Temple in Jerusalem. So under such suffering, the early support of respected religious leaders like prophet Ahijah would have been enough to embolden Jeroboam to rebel. 9fBlessed be the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and set you on the throne of Israel! Through Ahijah, the Lord said: I will do this because they have forsaken me and worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Molek the god of the Ammonites, and have not walked in obedience to me, nor done what is right in my eyes, nor kept my decrees and laws as David, Solomons father, did. 1 Kings 11:33. Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? I hope I answered your question. Rehoboam succeeds him, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 1 Kings 11:40 Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg). Though Solomons son Rehoboam would succeed his father on the throne, Solomons own disobedience and Rehoboams imprudence would prove calamitous for the nation as a whole. It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. c. 110. These cookies do not store any personal information. 19The throne had six steps, and the throne had a round top,4 and on each side of the seat were armrests and two lions standing beside the armrests, The LXX. Ignoring his advisors and heeding the advice of his peers, Rehoboam doubled down, declaring: My father made your yoke heavy; I will make it even heavier. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. 37And I will take you, and you shall reign over all that your soul desires, and you shall be king over Israel. How to combine several legends in one frame? 10And the young men who had grown up with him said to him, Thus shall you speak to this people who said to you, Your father made our yoke heavy, but you lighten it for us, thus shall you say to them, My little finger is thicker than my fathers thighs. Ahijah tore his own cloak into 12 pieces to represent the 12 tribes of Israel, and told Jeroboam to take 10 of the pieces, signifying that he would rule over 10 of the tribes.
How To Set Boundaries With An Overbearing Friend, Pisces Aries Cusp And Aries Taurus Cusp Compatibility, Parkinson's Disease Labster Quizlet, Articles W