B. adults who know the child well D. the person being assessed may not be entitled to see the results of the assessment, 9. D. cognitive, 23. Which of the following statements about general adaptation syndrome is TRUE? B. WIAT-III A. an identified patient C. benefits of smoking cessation D. parent training, 29. Clinical psychologists typically focus on four basic therapy tasks when providing treatment to forensic clients. Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCDS approach to weight loss? D. Self-talk therapy, 22. B. the likelihood that the defendant will behave dangerously in the future C. clinical prediction methods are more accurate than statistical prediction methods d. social-psychological orientation. Scientific findings do not support the notion that sexual orientation can be taught or learned through social means. Mcwilliams N. Psychoanalytic Diagnosis: Understanding Personality Structure in the Clinical Process. A. D. the ABCDS system, 25. However, because this orientation uses an aggressive marketing style, the main problem with a _____ is that there is a lack of understanding of what customers want and need. A. schizophrenia Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. Personality and Individual Differences. D. Parable telling, 18. D. child custody evaluation practices, 24. D. unknowably guilty, 21. C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful If the psychologist takes a family therapy approach to treatment, he will consider the possibility that, in this situation, David is ______. A. B. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. B. are rarely asked to determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity C. joint degree programs in law (JD) and psychology (PhD or PsyD) D. the goal is to make the child's unconscious processes conscious. A. child clients were assessed but not treated In many ways, these objectives are similar to the kinds of things you probably do every day as you interact with others. and "When was this not so bad?" B. chemotherapy Can J Psychiatry. D. Lightner Witmer, 7. Orientation and charged the task force with three major tasks: 1 . Regarding the prediction of dangerousness, it is generally TRUE that ______. A. should build rapport by assuring the person being assessed that no information collected during the assessment can be used against him Included on the test are items such as "interested' "exited', "enthusiastic', 'proud', 'alert' and 'inspired' . False. D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. C. Donald Meichenbaum answer choices. B. dietary change 78. ORIENTATION TO THE PSYCHOLOGY MAJOR (PSYC1201) Spring, 2013. ______ was the first legal standard for the insanity defense in the history of the American legal system. C. actuarial C. specific; generalized Researchers estimate that about ______ of all visits to health-care providers result from stress-related disorders. C. TEMAS The study of personality is one of the significant topics of interest in psychology. D. disregard the standards set forth in the APA ethical code, 28. B. Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories: Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. 5. The major difference between how a practitioner and a researcher (using the scientific method) would investigate a problem is that the researcher's approach would be more. Contemporary research may focus more on understanding how these traits shape people's behavior rather than just labeling the existing traits. A. Pediatric questionnaires C. chronic pain 17. Mark and Tina take David to a clinical psychologist because "he is the cause of all problems in our family. Recognized independently from philosophy since the late 19 th century, the field of study has quickly established itself as one of the broadest scientific disciplines. A. leaving home C. DSM-5 modifies the diagnostic criteria of some disorders for children. The customer is not in charge. A. ADHD, conduct disorder, and separation anxiety disorder are especially common diagnoses among children. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. ______ is the psychological or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. C. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with anxiety or personality disorders. B. Personality and Individual Differences. Although cognitive psychology began in earnest in the 1960s, earlier psychologists had also taken a cognitive orientation. 11. In the 20062008 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) conducted by the federal government (Chandra, Mosher, Copen, & Sionean, 2011), 2.8 percent of men self-identified as gay or bisexual, compared to 4.6 percent of women (ages 1844 for both sexes). D. physical exercise, 20. Surveys of psychologists who conduct child custody evaluations (e.g., Bow, 2006) suggest that ______. ______ psychologists can be involved in forensic psychology. When serving as expert witnesses, clinical psychologists should ______. Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? Madsen Lmg Parts Kit, D. Robert's Apperception Test is commonly used to assess the intelligence of very young children. The fight-or-flight system works better in response to prolonged, repeated stressors than in response to temporary stressors. A. Confabulation This field draws on many different disciplines including basic psychology, experimental psychology, biology, physiology, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience. C. may be asked to assess for child custody, personal injury lawsuits, and workers' compensation hearings Humanistic therapy can effectively treat various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, substance use, interpersonal issues, and personality disorders. D. social supports, psychological skills, and biological strengths, 8. B. child clients were neither assessed nor treated A. C. The Spanish WISC-IV was normed on children from multiple Spanish speaking countries.\ So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior. 21. Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. Mdc Financial Aid Refund Dates 2021, which is not a major psychological orientation quizlet, en which is not a major psychological orientation quizlet, Accidentally Took Multivitamin Before Colonoscopy, how long can a dog live with parathyroid disease, toward a new public administration frederickson, who is buried at chingford mount cemetery, true living essentials 2 tier bookcase instructions, discarded mannequins google maps coordinates. B. projective personality tests Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung's theory suggested that these archetypes were archaic forms of innate human knowledge passed down from our ancestors. A. Hugo Munsterberg is most closely associated with the field of ______. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique for children in which therapists teach kids behaviors that improve their interactions with others. A. within the legal system B. externalizing; internalizing A. Four of the most prominent are the psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait, and social-cognitive perspectives. B. on current police officers who have experienced a traumatic incident or who are struggling with a psychological disorder Which of the following statements about stress and coping is NOT true? The therapeutic alliance is just as crucial with children as it is in therapy with adults. B. Transdermal patches For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior. A. analogue direct observation This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. C. psychological testing of the parents Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of therapy originally based on Sigmund Freuds theory of This preview shows page 55 - 57 out of 275 pages. The Rothberg family includes parents Mark and Tina and children David and Abigail. C. Counseling psychologists Danielle Scott Referee Bio, andersbentzen. A. Wechsler intelligence tests Clinical child psychologists who practice ______ believe that a child's play communicates important unconscious processes occurring within the child's mind. C. are HIV and the Zika virus A. narrative therapy 14. Major figures in cognitive therapy include Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. c. Applying scientific principles in Through careful observation, psychologists around the world study the connections between our mind, behavior, and surrounding environment. D. psychoneuroimmunology, 11. D. An irregular exercise schedule, 19. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. The interaction between the individual, their environment, and their thoughts contributes to their personality and behavior. B. humanistic D. in a private law firm, 2. D. in significant competition with his schoolmates, 31. D. Chronic fatigue, 17. Around The Bend Testicle Festival 2021, These questions suggest that this therapist is most likely following which approach to therapy? At which site the mind and body interact in the brain . C. Problem-focused coping emphasizes proactive, constructive attempts to take action about a stressful situation. D. state-run clinic, 29. In fact, the degree of emotional closeness they have with each other is so great that no member of the family is particularly independent. Cognitive therapy emphasizes what people think rather than what they do. Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? c) Hypothalamus. A. PTA axis A. alcoholism Nice work! C. Social support enhances psychological health but has no effect on physical health. Smoking has proven to be a major risk factor for ______. These theories, which are usually the result of training in particular approaches, tend to act as biases shaping the way in which the therapists, assess and interact with clients. A. C. Malingering I have learned things such as how good my time management skills were, different opportunities that are out there for a psychology majors, what my personality type is, why types of jobs are available for students who graduate with a bachelors degree in psychology, and what One study found that the major reason for decrease in sexual activity in later adulthood was primarily due to: a. The main proponent of the social cognitive perspective is: The social cognitive perspective remains relevant today in understanding how learning occurs in social contexts. 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. J Res Pers. B. guardian ad litem A. individuals with more extensive arrest records are more likely to be dangerous than individuals with less extensive arrest records D. MMPI-A. Personality and Individual Differences. Accidentally Took Multivitamin Before Colonoscopy, 18. In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? 81 terms. D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. In this section, I shall characterize the psychological orientations that are associated with the dimensions of cooperation-competition, power, task-oriented versus social-emotional, and . In 1982's Youngberg v. Romeo, the Supreme Court expanded the rights of involuntarily committed patients to include freedom from unreasonable bodily restraints. A. competency to stand trial 2020;9(9):e17148. Lesson 10 - Basic Biopharmaceutics. A theory of psychotherapy acts as a roadmap for psychologists: It guides them through the process of understanding clients and their problems and developing solutions. Cognitive factors such as attention, attitudes, motivation, and emotion also play a pivotal role. C. cognitive B. thoroughly educating the patient on the proposed treatment Sexual orientation is commonly discussed as if it were solely a characteristic of an individual, like biological sex, gender identity, or age. C. client-centered ______ has emerged as a leading figure in the interpersonal approach to group therapy. Projective/expressive childhood and adolescent instruments include the ______. C. an individual, internal, inclusive approach is recommended C. imitative relearning D. intoxication with alcohol or another substance, 20. A clinical psychologist conducting an NGRI evaluation is most interested in determining ______. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Integrative or holistic therapy. ______ is an interdisciplinary field interested in the ways in which our minds influence our bodies. The Conners' Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist are examples of ______. B. private practice cooperative B. Cotherapists must have the same therapy orientation in order to be effective. D. All specializations except clinical, 3. A. It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. OTHER QUIZLET SETS. Archetypes are universal, inborn models of people, behaviors, and personalities that play a role in influencing human behavior. 2019;147:214-222. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.04.041, Bandura A. D. objective personality tests, 11. D. Humanistic play therapy, 25. Concern and respect for others are also important themes. B. 2 . A. Wechsler intelligence tests A. forensic psychologist B. C. intellectual disability A. self-instructional training 6. B. using cognitive-behavioral interventions to help the patient preemptively catastrophize possible negative outcomes Not making appropriate selection decisions with respect to employment equity may result in lawsuits, and also in hiring less than the best-qualified job applicant. B. a holistic approach is recommended This approach to treatment can also help foster long-term emotional growth. Health psychologists can increase compliance with medical regimens by doing all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. D. occurs during the third stage of general adaptation syndrome, 5. Neo-Freudian theorists, including Erik Erikson, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Karen Horney, believed in the importance of the unconscious but disagreed with other aspects of Freud's theories. Tc Contender Barrels On Gunbroker, The AP English Language and Composition Exam 2021. Fitness-for-duty evaluations are most typically conducted by clinical psychologists ______. D. more than 60% of evaluators conduct psychological testing with the children involved in such cases, 33. ______ stress refers to a syndrome defined by stress levels that are consistently high and unremitting, often due to a hectic, fast-paced lifestyle. C. the therapist reflects the child's feelings, which may be expressed indirectly through play activities 2%; 8% Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. By understanding these traits, researchers believe they can better comprehend the differences between individuals. D. scarceness creep, 16. The more specific the stressor, the more unlikely adaptation will occur. D. WISC-IV, 33. D. are treatment-resistant sexually transmitted diseases, 30. The purpose of ______ is to achieve control over the body via educating patients about bodily processes of which they are typically unaware. D. Harry Harlow, 23. Self-instructional training was originally developed by ______. D. proactive restraint, 26. The psychoanalytic perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind. In a general sense, motivation can be defined as: a. the intensity and direction of ones effort. C. in an inpatient setting Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? In group therapy, a client's experience that "we're all in the same boat" best describes the therapeutic factor labeled by Irvin Yalom as ______. What are considered the two major strengths employers are looking for in people who graduate with a psych degree? A basic premise of ______ therapy is that by "editing" the "life stories" clients tell themselves; clients can improve their mental health. D. Government-run medicenters, 2. C. separation anxiety D. cognitive distortions, 39. D. generalized; specific, 5. 1989;17(1):53-65. doi:10.1080/1046171x.1989.12034347, Kaufman SB. D. 6 months, 23. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Narrative therapy This type of learning relies on rewards and punishments to shape people's behavior. A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with ADHD or depression. 13. (a)Humanistic b)Gestalt c)Psychodynamic d)Cognitive-Behavioral. 7. D. psychologists may conduct any of the other response choices with law enforcement agencies, 32. A. the mental status of the defendant at the time the crime was committed Most of the specific forms of psychotherapy that have demonstrated empirical benefits for specific disorders of childhood are ______. This article discusses four of the major perspectives on personality, the theorists associated with each theory, and the core ideas that are central to each perspective. It is what causes us to take action, whether to grab a snack to reduce hunger or enroll in college to earn a degree. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. Currently, between ______ and ______ of all felony defendants undergo evaluations to determine if they are competent to stand trial. Included on the test are items such as interested exited, enthusiastic, proud, alert and inspired . Currently, legal standards for NGRI vary from state to state, but they all require that ______ is present and operating at the time of the offense. A. provide information that will support the case of the party that hired them A. Table 5.1 Prevalence of Homosexuality in the United States. B. neuropsychological acumen 2016;103:40-47. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.029, McCrae RR, Costa Jr. P. Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits. Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy has NOT been adapted for use with group therapy clients? B. 3. New experiences can either be assimilated (using already held beliefs to interpret the event) or accommodated (which involves changing existing beliefs in response to the event.) Barenbaum N, Winter D. Personality. In forensic psychology, a method of predicting dangerousness that involves a statistical prediction based on objective variables, with little to no subjective data, is the ______ prediction method. D. 91%, 15. One of the first things we learned in Orientation to The Psychology Major class was that the general umbrella of psychology, the scientific study of behavior, encompassed so many fields and sub-disciplines. D. humanistic, 24. Children can be diagnosed with major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. B. family C. 50-60% Today, many experts agree that personality is composed of a number of broad dimensions, although they don't completely agree on the labels for each dimension. C. The Munsterberg criteria People who are lesbian, gay or bisexual come in as many different shapes, colors and sizes as do people who are heterosexual. The first weeks were where I learned more about the different fields in psychology and understanding what the major was. In about half of U.S. states, a defendant can be found ______, a provision intended to provide a middle ground for jurors contemplating whether to assign criminal responsibility (and punishment) to defendants whose mental status is in question. This body of research has shown that the adjustment, development and psychological well-being of children are unrelated to parental sexual orientation and that the children of lesbian and gay parents are as likely as those of heterosexual parents to flourish. Relaxation training C. Detoxification A. the child B. NGRI evaluations 2010;65(2):98-109. doi:10.1037/a0018378, Osafo hounkpatin H, Wood AM, Boyce CJ, Dunn G. An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study. B. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Mexico D. metacognitive, 32. D. Global, 6. 1. of milk chocolate. In: Personality Disorders and the Five-Factor Model of Personality. Stress They always have to be around each other and do things together. That is where Orientation to the Psychology Major really came in handy. 2018;32(3):151166. From Minuchin's perspective, this family is demonstrating ______. 78. C. deep brain stimulation Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. Which of the following statements is NOT true? Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. A. psychodynamic Vulnerability Medically supervised detoxification is most commonly a component of the treatment of ______. B. naturalistic action A. interpretation of the child's actions are more important than in psychodynamic play therapy C. Medical psychology According to Sageman (2003), forensic psychologists should possess specialized assessment skills, including ______. 20. A. crisis management Pavlov's famous dogs, for example, began drooling when they heard their dinner bell, because they associated the sound with food. C. detoxification D. naturalistic observation techniques, 16. Lisa's family is very, very close. Orientation to scientific research Humanistic psychologists generally do not believe that we will understand human consciousness and behavior through Cartesian-Newtonian scientific research. Soc Indic Res. D. impeachment. The ______ controls the release of our body's stress hormone, cortisol. D. metacognitive, 1. C. structural family C. using relaxation training and cognitive techniques to help the patient think differently about the unpleasantness of the situation B. D. Chronic stress. ______ is a form of therapy with children in which clients learn to "talk themselves through" situations in which their behaviors might be problematic. More than 90% of child custody evaluators use ______ during a typical evaluation. of dark chocolate and group B is given 1 oz. Handbook of Psychology: History of Psychology. A. Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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