But Ukrainian names also use -yshyn, - enko, -chuk, and -vich. [17] Many Mennonites had been propelled to leave because of the introduction of extended conscription, which had been put into place in 1874 and was set to take effect in Russia in 1881. Ivan Ivanych Ivanov is equivalent to the English John Smith. Originates from the secular name or nickname that meant 'white', female: Belova. The largest groups settled mainly in the Great Plains: North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas and nearby areas. doi:10.2307/1014693. This is one of the most common surnames in Russia. The first section was a list of all member codes and the name and address associated with each member code. Iseminger, Gordon L. "Are We Germans, or Russians, or Americans? 3/4 (December 1, 1967): 240253. Germans from Russia Genealogy FamilySearch Sitemap. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/russian-surnames-4589727. Some surnames are not formed in this way, including names of non-Slavic origin. So who of the Russians has Jewish surnames? This page has been viewed 36,011 times (21,255 via redirect). [citation needed] Occupational name for a fur trader, from the Slavic word soboli meaning "sable, marten". 200 Common Jewish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings - MomJunction A Complete List of Russian Last Names - FamilyEducation A Complete List of German Last Names + Meanings Like many cultures, many Slavic surnames are patronymic, but they can also be regional, occupational, or based on physical or personality traits. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Can also be spelled as Andreyev / Andreyeva, female: Belyaeva. The Top 40 Russian Surnames and Meanings - ThoughtCo Maia Nikitina is a writer and Russian language translator. Lutheran and Catholic Volga Germans were also significant migrants to Canada but lacked the organization of their Mennonite brethren. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Stalin ordered the deportation of Russian Germans to labor camps in Siberia and Central Asia, as he was suspicious of potential collaboration with the invaders. Pfeifer Russia - Surnames This set of Wiki pages discusses those sources. It is common for Polish names to end in -ski, which denotes where they are from or what their occupation was. Make a Tax Deductible Donation Contact Us 631 D St Lincoln, NE 68502 (402) 474-3363 Monday - Friday 9am-4pm Saturday & Sunday Closed Nov 23 & 24 Closed Dec 25 - Jan 1 Closed 48. Basisty Russian. Category:Russian surnames from German Edit category data Recent changes Newest pages ordered by last category link update Oldest pages ordered by last edit Without the generosity of AHSGRs donors, we would not be able to provide extensive resources that are both invaluable & imperative to keeping our heritage alive. Interested in flour mills, he was especially impressed with the wheat-growing possibilities in the United States. Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne Des Slavistes 4 (January 1, 1959): 160175. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Among girls living in various countries of the world, it has become popular to receive as a gift a doll that looks not like Barbie Once upon a time, Julianne Moore was one of those actresses whom I "saw somewhere", "played great", but "I don't remember well". The 10 Most Common German surnames (with English translations) Becker - baker Fischer - fisherman Hoffmann / Hofmann - courtier or steward Meier or Meyer - manorial landlord, or later, a self-employed farmer Mller - miller Schmidt - smith Schneider - tailor Schulz - sheriff (medieval) Wagner - wainwright (maker & repairer of wagons) Weber - weaver You will need some basic understanding of genealogical research procedures. There are also many familiar last names based on occupation. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_surnames_in_Russia&oldid=1147934776, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 April 2023, at 03:49. Surnames with Confirmed Pre-Volga Origins | Welcome to the Volga German [12] They were often described as looking like Russians but sounding like Germans. Before the Volga Germans left for North America, they had been regarded as privileged colonists in Russia. [14], From the 1910s to several years after the end of the Second World War, the ethnic background of the Volga Germans made them prey to discrimination in Canada. Most people believe that these surnames are originally Russian, but historically they are mostly worn by Jews. In the mid-1860s, some Jews received surnames with the endings "-ev" and "-ov". After doing this they were eligible to have the surnames they were researching and their addresses published once a year in the Der Stammbaum (literally "The Family Tree" in German) publication to see what family history connections they could make with other members. German Settlements in Saskatchewan: The Origin and Development of German Catholic, Lutheran, Baptist, Mennonite, and Huttere Communities (n.d.). SCHWARZ - BLACK. [citation needed]. An example using an occupation is kova, koval or kowal, which means blacksmith. Most Slavic surnames have suffixes which are found in varying degrees over the different . In 1762, Sophie Fredericke Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst, a German native of Stettin, displaced her husband Peter III and took the vacant Russian imperial throne, assuming the name of Catherine II. After he had visited Kansas, Warkentin found the Great Plains much like those that he had left behind. Category:Russian surnames from German - Wiktionary As experts on German Russian heritage, we are dedicated and passionate about continuously discovering new information and sharing it through a plethora of online and in-person resources. Soviet authorities seized food supplies under the pretext of famine in the rest of the Soviet Union, and they ordered the breakup of many German villages.[1]. The "nationalities" of these surnames can be easily determined by almost every person. We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Previously, the name Abram was quite popular in Russia, and this surname appeared thanks to him. Those schools operated on Saturday mornings for around three hours and became especially vital as German stopped being taught in Canadian public schools after World War I. The most common or well-known languages included Russian, Polish, Czech, Ukrainian, and Serbo-Croatian. Baumann - also meaning "farmer," this surname is earthy and honest. Russian surnames have many origins, including occupation, father's first name, personal nickname or family nickname, geographical location, and even personal surnames given to seminary students based on their good or bad qualities. However, the strategies and records described here often help find such ancestors as well. In many parts of the United States, they tend to have blended to a large degree with the "regular" German Americans, who are much more numerous than Russian Germans in the northern half of the United States. "[7] They were often sugar beet farmers almost everywhere they settled. Myth 2. Notable descendants of Germans from Russia. The Volga Germans in Old Russia and in Western North America: Their Changing World View. Anthropological Quarterly 48, no. [10] Despite the loss of their language, the Volga Germans have remained distinct and left a lasting impression on the American West.[11]. List of surnames in Russia - Wikipedia A passenger walks past a wall decorated with the names of Russian writers and poets at Rasskazovka metro station in Moscow. The Origins and Meanings of German Surnames - MyHeritage Blog Pflger ("plowman") Schfer ("shepherd") Jger ("hunter") Becker ("baker") Koch ("cook") Mller ("miller") Schmied/Schmidt ("smith") Stellmacher ("carriage maker") Wagner ("wagon driver") Gerber ("leather preparer") Schuhmacher ("shoemaker") Weber ("weaver") Schneider ("tailor") Zimmermann ("carpenter") Kaufmann ("merchant") Canada was seen as a new frontier and a place of vast land but little settlement. The Volga Germans in Old Russia and in Western North America: Their Changing World View., Rempfer, Michael, and James Gessele, "Der Staats-Anzeiger:' Salute to its Centennial Founding.". German Last Names and Their Meanings Meaning: Chaste, purity. The area had the appeal of a warmer climate, an escape from the frigid prairie. doi:10.2307/40866073. Bernhard Warkentin, born in a small Russian village in 1847, travelled to America in his early twenties. Czech last names are a melting pot of Czech, German, and Slovak. Slavic languages are Indo-European and include three main categories: Eastern Slavic languages, Western Slavic languages, and Southern Slavic languages. Czech last names are a melting pot of Czech, German, and Slovak. 100 Russian Last Names and Surnames with Meanings - Parade PDF Jewish Surnames in the Russian Empire | Surname DNA Journal The Russian naming system is also influenced by gender. For additional details about family history research in these countries see also: Germans from Russia Settlement Locations Map, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Germans_from_Russia_Genealogy&oldid=5277657. The earliest settlements in Russia arose around A.D. 500, as Scandanavians and Slavs settled around the upper part of the Volga River, eventually building what would later be known as the Ukrainian city of Kyiv. When a German surname did not have an English equivalent, the name change was usually based on phonetics - spelled in English the way it sounded. Instead of a secondary "middle" given name, people identify themselves with their given and family name and patronymic, a name based on their father's given name. The Serbo-Croatian language is part of the South Slavic Language family and is spoken in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Montenegro. Sackett, S. J. Sullivan is the acclaimed author of eighteen novels, including the #1 New York Times bestselling Private series, which he writes with James Patterson. Some signified an ancestral people or homeland, such as MacDhubhghaill (son of a dark-haired foreigner; referring to one type of Scandinavian), MacFhionnghaill (son of a fair-haired foreigner; also referring to a Scandinavian people), MacLachlainn or MacLachlainneach (son of a Scandinavian). Primary areas were the Plains states of Illinois, Nebraska, Kansas, North and South Dakota with some movement to specific areas of Washington State and California (such as Fresno and Lodi) in the United States; Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada; Brazil; and Argentina. ThoughtCo. Many Croatian names use the suffix -ic or -ich after a given name. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Jewish Personal Names FamilySearch Myth 1. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 107 (May 1, 1923): 4549. Although the above describes the beginnings of major German migration into Russia, it should also be noted that many Germans lived there prior to the time of Catherine. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. The Top 40 Russian Surnames and Meanings. Since the villages in Russia often were populated by settlers from a particular region and isolated from Germany, they maintained their regional dialects. The Mennonites, unlike most Volga Germans, maintained those schools even after World War II. The individual (s) or village chart coordinator commissioning the chart are listed on each. AHSGR Village Coordinator - Rosemary larson. Surname Charts About AHSGR German Russian Surname Charts AHSGR German Russian surname chart lists delineate the various ancestral charts that have been purchased by AHSGR members from researchers in Russia. "Rulanddeutsche in Der Kanadischen Prire." Colony Movement. Russian Germans in North America are descended from the many ethnic Germans from Russia who emigrated to North America . So for male names, you may see the suffixes: -ich, -ovich, or -evich. About 100,000 Volga Germans immigrated by 1900 and settled primarily in the Dakotas, Kansas, and Nebraska. While the surname Ivanov came from a first name, another popular Russian surname, Smirnov, originated from a nickname that means 'the quiet one' (). Most settled in southern Manitoba in the richest part of the Red River Valley. See Eastern Slavic naming customs for the explanation of the structure of Russian-language surnames. [1] [2] [3] Mller, occupation ( miller) Schmidt, occupation ( smith) Schneider, occupation ( tailor) Fischer, occupation ( fisherman) Weber, occupation ( weaver) Meyer, occupation (originally a manorial landlord, later a self-employed farmer) Additional settlements were begun in Davin, Kronau, and Speyer. During World War I, their identity was challenged by anti-German sentiment. "Type and Nature of German Publications In North Dakota,". Herzsprung (German origin) meaning "heart-leap". Migration to Canada and the United States by Russian Germans (German: Deutsche aus Russland or Russlanddeutsche; Russian: , romanized:rossiyskiye nemtsy) peaked in the late 19th century. 49. A Slavic name suffix is a common way of forming patronymics, family names, and pet names in the Slavic languages. Derived from Russian (basisty) meaning "having bass, deep voice". Many Volga Germans sought to leave the Soviet Union but faced opposition from a government that did not wish to see such a large portion of its population leave. One of the most common is the patronymic. For example, Volkov means wolf and Bykov means bull. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. 2. Also included were Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonites of Dutch ancestry, who are now mostly referred to as Russian Mennonites despite their origins and Low German language, as well as Hutterites, both of whom sought religious freedom. Russian Germans in North America - Wikipedia The first modern state in Russia was founded in 862 by King Rurik. The Volga Germans' dialects was also maintained by the churches, especially for Mennonite.[23]. In the 1980s, tensions rose between the U.S.S.R and the United States, leading to the Cold War. The Top 100 German Surnames - ThoughtCo German Surnames and Their Meanings and Origins - ThoughtCo Can also be spelled as Nikolayev / Nikolayeva, female: Andreeva. Most people believe that these surnames are originally Russian, but historically they are mostly worn by Jews. "The Top 40 Russian Surnames and Meanings." See Eastern Slavic naming customs for the explanation of the structure of Russian-language surnames. German remains the second-most-spoken language in North and South Dakota, and Germans from Russia sometimes use loanwords, such as Kuchen for 'cake' although that word is primarily used for the sweet bread dessert made in a pie plate with topping like fruits or cottage cheese. Let's try to debunk several common myths about Jewish surnames. These documents are updated regularly and the date each document was last updated is noted in the file. Jews poured into Russia en masse during the reign ofCatherine II. They raised large families, built German-style churches, buried their dead in distinctive cemeteries by using wrought iron grave markers,[9] and created choir groups that sang German church hymns. He documented life in the ethnic German communities in Russia, the immigration experience, work and social life in the United States, and interaction between the Russian-German communities and the wider society in both Russia and the United States. . Like other Slavic languages, Russian names also follow a patronymic pattern by adding -nov or -nova for the son of or daughter of to a given name. Other Germans, especially those in Volhynia, arrived because of the availability of cheap land. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. His novel, The Last Green Valley, chronicles the Martels, Germans who have farmed in the Russian Empire (currently Ukraine) for more than a century. Warkentin's greatest contribution to Kansas was the introduction of hard Turkey Wheat into Kansas, which replaced the soft variety grown exclusively in the state. https://www.thoughtco.com/russian-surnames-4589727 (accessed May 2, 2023). Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. [2] In some areas, his forces attempted to bulldoze the German churches and reused their tombstones for paving blocks. KLEIN - LITTLE. In the 1950s it was still common for children in the Dakotas to speak in English and for the parents and grandparents to use German. Despite these obstacles, there are other sources you can use to find ancestors who were Germans from Russia. The Meanings and Origins of Spanish Surnames, 20 Common Australian Surnames and Their Meanings, Learn This Patronymic Surname Meaning "Son of Robert", The Meaning and Origin of the Last Name 'Thomas', with over 2.5 million people called Smirnov, from the secular (mirskoe) name/nickname Novik, which comes from the word 'new', M.F.A., Creative Writing, Manchester Metropolitan University, Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7, Russian), Chartered Institute of Linguists. 100 Russian Baby Names: Meanings & Origins - Verywell Family For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? Russian Surnames - Behind the Name Baldwin - a famous Old German surname meaning "brave friend.". Wheat had been a staple crop for the Volga Germans in Russia and adapted well to the climate of Western Canada. For example, Yusupov, Ibragimov and Hundiev. For example, citizens of theNovgorod Republic,or theNovgorodian Rus', already had surnames in the 13th century, while many peasants, especially those who lived in less central parts of Russia, did not receive official records of their surnames until the 1930s. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. They often succeeded in dryland farming, which they had practiced in Russia. 100 Russian Last Names 1. Since the reunification of Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the declining conditions in Russia, many ethnic Germans still living in the lands of the former Soviet Union sought German repatriation. Acker. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Later Russia's capital city was changed to Moscow. Find your Slavic last name and learn about its meaning and origins. A court in Germany has rejected a married couple's request to legally change their Russian-sounding surname due to negative repercussions they said they had experienced since the start of the war . The form of patronymic name also differs by gender. 3. Sokolov (falcon) 5. You may want to read the Wiki article Principles of Family History Research, or the booklet A Guide to Research (30971) which is also available at theFamilySearch Library and at FamilySearch Centers. [4] In 1910, 5% of the population of North Dakota had been born in Russia; it is likely that most were ethnic Germans. Approximately one million descendants of Germans from Russia live in the United States. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. Therefore, the ending "-s" is not a guarantee that the surname is Russian. As for the surname Abramov, it may well be considered Russian. Russians often use the expression ', , ' (Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov) when talking about the average Russian. Migration to Canada and the United States by Russian Germans (German: Deutsche aus Russland or Russlanddeutsche; Russian: , romanized : rossiyskiye nemtsy) peaked in the late 19th century. (402) 474-3363. A Slavic name suffix is a common way of forming patronymics, family names, and pet names in the Slavic languages. Originally recruited and welcomed to the Russian Empire in the 18th century, when they were promised to be allowed to practice own language and religions and to be exempted from compulsory military service, the Russian Germans found increasing hardship. [8] Later, during the period of suburbanization, many of their descendants moved out to outlying areas such as Maywood and Melrose Park. Alternative Spellings & Variations: Inesa, Ines, Inaas, Inessa, Agnessa, Agniya. [3] Those areas tended to resemble the flat plains of the Russian steppes. You generally can't identify Jewish ancestry by a surname alone. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of German or Old English origins with the meaning 'plowed field.'. Patronymic surnames are formed by adding a suffix to the end of your father's name. Generally, you must know the specific town in Russia or Ukraine where your ancestor was born before beginning research for Germans in Russia or Ukraine. In fact, such surnames have different origins. Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. It describes the content, use, and availability of major genealogical records. L. Elizabeth Forry is an Early Childhood Educator with 15 years of classroom experience. The Black Sea German colonies can be broken down into five main geographic areas: Bessarabia, Crimea/Taurida, Dobrudscha, Ekaterinoslav (also spelled Jekaterinoslaw), and Odessa. Publications, events, conventions and storytelling contests keep our German Russian heritage alive & thriving. For some reason, most people are sure that all surnames ending in "-s" and "-in" are Russian. Initially, in Ukraine, last names were reserved for nobility or landowners. [15] Those German-American immigrants brought not only their experience working on the American plains but also their accrued wealth, which gave a much-needed boost to the economy of Western Canada.[14]. While many Czech names may . Please consider donating in the area of your choice. Previously, the name Abram was quite popular in Russia, and this surname appeared thanks to him. The federal Wartime Elections Act, passed in September 1917, revoked the citizenship of any German naturalized after March 1902. Those that came at the invitation of Catherine were farmers needed to develop the vast steppes. Writes the blogger samsebeskazal: The inhabitants of lower Manhattan really got excited today when they saw this. Therefore, a patronymic for women will use a different set of suffixes, typically ending in a vowel. In addition, the upper Great Plains still had arable land available for free settlement under the Homestead Act. Slavic name suffixes. Buy apparel, books, journals, census & surname info, cookbooks, gifts, maps, music or videos. Vladimir Putin has served as the leader of Russia as a nation since the year 2000. They sought to escape rising land prices and the imposition of laws that had begun to encroach on their relative autonomy. Their family and community lifestyle and their contribution to the sugar beet industry on the plains of Colorado is well-documented in "Work Renders Life Sweet: Germans from Russia in Fort Collins, 1900 - 2000. Russia was ruled by a number of different Tsars until 1917 when citizens overthrew their government in an attempt to form an elected government body. We are a nonprofit organization and rely heavily on our members & donors to continue preserving our German Russian history. The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict has more than one decade. "St. Josephs Colony, Katherinetal Colony, Kronau-Rastadt, and Odessa (18861904)." Do you really think that these surnames are Russian? However, shortly after this revolution, a communist group called the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized power. Their mother tongues were High German or Low German dialects although ethnic German communities had existed in Russia for many generations. Few people know, but some popular supposedly Russian surnames are actually Jewish. If youre interested in seeing what we are up to, sign up for our Weekly E-Blast by clicking the button below. Ivanov ()remains one of the most popular last names in Russia. By the end of the World War II, the German language, which had always been used with English for public and official matters, had seriously declined. "The Immigration of the Russo-German Catholics and Lutherans into Canada." In the 2000 Census, North Dakota reported 43.9% of the population identified as having German ancestry. Negatively influenced by the violation of their rights and cultural persecution by the tsar, the Russian Germans who settled in the northern Midwest saw themselves a downtrodden ethnic group that was separate from Russian Americans and had an entirely different experience from the German Americans who had immigrated from German lands. Morozov (frost) 10. Jewish Names - Judaism 101 (JewFAQ) Today, Russia exists as a modern democratic state also referred to as the Russian Federation. Todenhfer (German origin) meaning "death-yard". Toronto and London: University of Toronto Press. [13] Modern descendants in Canada and the United States refer to their heritage as Germans from Russia, Russian Germans, Volgadeutsch or Black Sea Germans. Actually, there are really only three surnames (and their variations) that are generally specifically Jewish: Cohen, Levy, and Israel.Yet, even variations of these common Jewish-specific surnames may not be Jewish in origin. means 'not beautiful', and the opposite meaning of the name was meant to ward off bad spirits and guarantee the realization of the parents' intention for their child. ThoughtCo, Aug. 25, 2020, thoughtco.com/russian-surnames-4589727. Celebrities with Germans from Russia ancestors: Many German-speaking people also settled in related regions, including, for example, Russian Poland. Most Popular Russian Last Names on FamilyEducation: Volkov, Romanoff, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev Search Russian Last Names Use the list to find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Jews who arrived from Germany were usually given the surname Nemtsov, those who arrived from Poland became Poles. All mean "descendant of Peter". Peak Popularity: Innessa is a unique name and can't be found in the top 1000 list of girl's names in the United States. Why do so many people of Jewish Descent have german surnames? The given name Petr, Petro or Petar (equivalent to Peter) can become Petrov, Petriv, Petriw, Petrenko, Petrovsky, Petrovi, Petri, Petri, Petrich, etc. Other Volga Germans made new lives in the industrializing American cities, especially in Chicago, which had an immense upsurge in immigration from Eastern Europe during that time. Peters, Victor. BERLIN (AP) A court in Germany has rejected a married couple's request to legally change their Russian-sounding surname due to negative repercussions they said they had experienced since the . Rostova Leo Tolstoy 's War and Peace. However, when it became part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, ordinary people and peasants began adopting surnames for taxation purposes. The Volga Germans who flocked to Canada in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries came from different religious backgrounds, including Lutheran, Catholic, and Mennonite. For many years GRHS has encouraged members to submit a family data sheet showing their ancestors. Below is a list of common Slavic family names representing the varied languages of Slavic culture. Nikitina, Maia. Repeated crop failures meant a large influx of German-Russiana to larger cities and towns, which would contribute to the gradual decline of their culturally-homogeneous communities.
Sonny Barger Obituary, Articles R