WebHave you seen a snake in South Carolina and aren't sure if it's venomous? Baby Snakes They enjoy a wide variety of habitats but are often encountered in open forests, wetlands, and river edges. Adults can reach lengths of up to five feet. The largest ever recorded was 8 feet in length. Juveniles resemble adults in appearance. Juveniles are similar to adults, but with more of the belly pattern extending up on the sides of the body. All types of copperhead snakes are venomous. These snakes are found throughout the Coastal Plain and all mountainous areas in northwestern South Carolina. The eastern diamondback rattlesnake is said to be the largest venomous snake in South Carolina. They are beautiful snakes with three red stripes that run down their backs. The belly scales have some black on the edges. They are tan, brown, or yellow with brown diamonds, which are surrounded by lighter-colored scales. Featured Image Credit by Patrick K. Campbell, Shutterstock. They are oviparous snakes and lay eggs which usually hatch in the fall. The Eastern Kingsnake is a long black snake with smooth scales and yellow/whitish chain-link markings extending down the back and connecting on the sides. WebThe coral snakes snout is also black, unlike its mimics. Milksnakes are commonly found in barns, hiding under rocks and boards, while the scarlet kingsnake prefers to live underground. They can be encountered throughout South Carolina in woodlands, farmland, and coastal areas. The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake is the largest venomous snake in North America. The average adult length is 22 40 inches (61- 107 cm). of Kingsnakes in South Carolina (With Pictures In the south, this snake is mostly nocturnal during the hot summer months but active during the day in the cooler spring and fall season. Snakes play an integral role in the SC ecosystem, including reducing pest populations. Common name:Eastern racer. The coastal area golf courses popular with the tourist crowd also contain water areas that these snakes might call home. The rough earth snake is a slender brown to gray snake with a pointed snout that grows to around 10 inches. Brown water snakes are large heavy-bodied semi-aquatic snakes that grow up to 60 inches. Scientific name: Pantherophis alleghaniensis. This species eats small rodents, frogs, and insects. The Eastern indigo snake is a large black snake that is the longest snake native to the US. These colored bands extend around the whole snake, both dorsum and belly. Discover alligator-eating snakes, spiders larger than your phone, and 1000 more incredible animals in our daily FREE email. They are tan to gray with black-bordered brown patches on the base of the dorsum. They enjoy a variety of habitats where it is moist with plenty of ground covers, such as swamps, wetland margins, hardwood hammocks, and suburban yards. The underside is pink to reddish and The eyes of the snake are small and dark, and the tip of the tail is pointed. Common name:rough green snake, grass snake, green grass snake. They are excellent at burrowing and spend the majority of their time underground, surfacing from May to October. Juveniles have a bit more distinct patterning compared to adults, and some older individuals may have little contrast in their patterning. In the event of any sighting, theres little doubt that someone would immediately post a picture on social media, and it would be the news of the day. Their color can vary from light brown to black or red with dark crossbands. They live in dry sandy areas, flat woods, and pine woods, along with coastal dunes. Pet Keen is reader-supported. They have spots mid-dorsal with a bar that runs from the eye to the mouth. Your email address will not be published. Venomous This highly venomous snake is certainly one of the most vibrant and colorful snakes in the Southeastern United States. The prairie kingsnake is very seldom observed. There is also a spear-shaped mark on the top of the head, which points in the direction of the nose. Northern 2. Body color in these snakes is very much a function of geography and climate. They live in a variety of aquatic habitats, including marshes, streams, rivers, ponds, and lakes. This is a fairly thick bodied snake with keeled scales. Only reach out to a wildlife professional or snake relocation expert to have a snake removed from your property if you feel that its posing a direct threat to you, your children, or your pets. They are nocturnal, and unlike the other water snakes on our list, they will travel for long distances by land to find another body of water. Cottonmouths are venomous snakes, that are also semi-aquatic, sometimes called water moccasins. This large stout snake is white, light gray, or tan in coloration with a series or dark blotches extending down most of the body. Colubridae is the largest family of snakes in the world, and is also the largest family in South Carolina. They have a black and white checked pattern on the belly. WebCommon Snakes in South Carolina . Brown snakes are small brown snakes that can be reddish, yellow, or gray/brown in color. Northern water snakes can grow up to 55 inches and are dark in color, which can range from brown to gray or tan. They are semi-aquatic and often seen on the edge of salt marshes, lakes, and bogs. This family of venomous snakes is characterized by having long, hinged fangs used for venom delivery. Eastern kingsnake eastern kingsnake | source: Alabama Extension via Flickr Scientific name: Lampropeltis getula The eastern kingsnake can be found in all areas in the state of South Carolina. The belly is pale to white in color with dark marking resembling a nearly-checkered pattern. Their body is a beautiful pattern of red, black, and yellow rings with a black nose. The bar can vary from red to brown to black. WebBaby snakes feed on prey including insects, small amphibians, and rodents smaller than themselves. They have smooth scales with a spine-like scale on their tail, which is why they are sometimes called horn snakes. With 39 species, snakes can be found in all of South Carolinas habitats and landscapes. Adult Northern Watersnakes have keeled scales and are generally tan to dark brown in coloration with deeper brown or reddish square blotches on the back and sides. Baby The species are carnivores, which means they like to snack on fish, frogs, and even other snakes at times. Use the search! WebStill look for Hershey kisses but they are more pixelated in appearance than the Hershey kisses on copperheads. They are orange, red-brown, gray, or brown in color with square black margined red or brown blotches. They are long, thin snakes with a black body, and as the picture highlights, white chins. Unlike non-venomous water snakes, the cottonmouth will not flee if approached but will stand its ground. They usually have a reddish or orange stripe going down the spine of the back. They have a yellow belly which has two rows of dark spots and is very similar in appearance to the striped crayfish snake. Whether youre on the water, in the swamps, or just reclining in your rocking chair on your front porch, snakes are out and about in South Carolinaespecially in the hot, humid summer season. The green water snake is also non-venomous and grows to between 30 and 55 inches. They may be seen crossing a road on a wet night. They have a bright orange to red underside, which helps you distinguish them from other small woodland snakes in the area. Well uncover those answers and more and even see cool pictures of snakes in South Carolina. If approached, they will hiss, vibrate their tail and strike, but they are not venomous. They spend the majority of their time underground, sometimes hiding under logs and rocks. The chin is usually lighter in color. The belly is pale yellowish with four brown stripes extending down the length of the body. They are generally characterized by having fixed, front fangs used for venom delivery. They are found scattered throughout the Coastal Plain with the majority of inland populations identified on the Savannah River Site in South Carolina. The dorsal scales are keeled and the snake has a rough, stiff appearance. They can be observed throughout the Coastal Plain where they are found near lakes, rivers, swamps, and most commonly seen basking near the water source, soaking up the sun. Scientific name: Thamnophis sauritus sauritus. The Northern Watersnake (Nerodia sipedon), for example is the only mountain species. Body is banded in bright red, yellow, and black red and yellow rings typically touch, Triangular head with colored bars that run from the eye to the base of the mouth on either side, Gray, tan, lavender, orange, or red body with a row of darker dorsal spots, a red or brown dorsal stripe, and one or two rows of faded lateral spots on either side, Woodlands, sandhill habitats, and near water sources, Triangular head with two light lines on either side of face, Gray, brown, dark yellow, or black body with black chevron dorsal and lateral markings, with the point of the (V) pointing forward, Rural farmlands, woodlands, and high ground near water sources, Brown, tan, or yellow body with darker diamond-shaped dorsal markings that are bordered in yellow or off-white. Common name:eastern ribbon snake, common ribbon snake. Banded water snakes are mid-sized snakes with heavy bodies, they are semi-aquatic and can grow up to 42 inches in length. Protected and Endangered Venomous Snakes IDENTIFYING RATTLESNAKES: Look up the species range in the state. Common name:pine woods snake, yellow-lipped snake, brown-headed snake. The top of the head is a darker than the body and a key identifier of this snake is the dark strip on the face passing through the eye. This snake can be quite large with lengths up to 66 inches (168cm). The juveniles look the same as adults, except they have bright yellow on the tip of their tail, which fades as they age. Mud snakes are large non-venomous aquatic snakes that are very seldom observed, as they are so secretive. Common name:eastern hognose snake, spreading adder, deaf adder. Corn snakes (Pantherophis guttatus) are the smaller relatives of ratsnakes and they are also common in South Carolina, especially in the longleaf pine forests. The belly scales are pale with two rows of distinct black half moon patterns. Continue reading to help you identify the snakes you may come across in South Carolina. This species of snake is infamous and can often be seen swimming in the water in South Carolina swamps, rivers, and waterways. Some individuals are plain, while others may have faint lines or blotches extending down the length of the body. Learn more. They also help to keep rodent and insect populations in check. They are common in South Carolina and are found in forested habitats where there is ample ground cover. Tell us about your cold-blooded experience in the comment section below! The belly is pale to pinkish with two or more irregular half moons on each ventral scale. Oh You, Little Noodle. These snakes hide and wait for their prey to come into range, then strike to kill them. In South Carolina there are 5 species from this family. Adult individuals found in the north and west tend to have an all black dorsum, while coastal and southern populations are green or yellow in coloration with four black stripes extending down the entire body. The two lateral stripes of this snake are confined to rows three and four of the dorsal scales. SC Distribution: Coastal Zone, Coastal Plains, Sandhills, Piedmont. WebAccording to official resources, there are four different varieties of copperhead snakes to look out for: 1. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. Common name:scarlet kingsnake, scarlet milk snake. Most individuals have two rows of dark spots going down the length of the body. List of snakes of South Carolina The Eastern kingsnake from the Coastal Plain has wide bands and those from mountainous regions have thin bands, sometimes almost completely black in color. The head is often darker in color than the body and many individuals have a faint light brown ring, or light brown spots, just behind the head. The belly of this snake is pale with square or triangular reddish blotches on the edges. The sides have alternating smaller blotches. This is the most common venomous snake in South Carolina. They are common in the Coastal Plain where they prefer sandy habitats. Venomous: Yes, Scientific name: Crotalus horridus Reptile.Guide is not a veterinary website, nor should any of the reptile health information on our site replace the advice of a certified veterinary professional. These woodland snakes come in a variety of colors with some being orange to brown, others black, and some gray. The complete list of all the different kinds of snakes in South Carolina is as follows. A long slender brown snake that has a dark brown head that fades to light brown or tan coloration further down the body continuing to the tail. Length: 14 22 in (38 56 cm) The sides of the head and chin have orange-brown to red coloration. They can also be seen in open habitats, which include mountains and fields. Overall, we could just say that snakes can look super cute if you gaze at them from a considerable distance. Baby Snake Pictures That Will Help They are not encountered very often, due to their secretive nature. They all belong to the Nerodia genus. Like many viperids,copperheads are fairly heavy bodied snake. Adults average between 14-22 inches (38-56cm). Eastern racers are large, slender, solid black snakes that can grow up to 60 inches in length. Venomous: Yes, Scientific name: Sistrurus miliarius They fill unique niches and play integral roles as both predators and prey. The two subspecies can be distinguished by the internasal and prefrontal scales, which are unfused in C. a. amoenus and fused in C. a. Venomous: Yes, Scientific name: Carphophis amoenus. You can often find the brown water snake basking in the sun spread out along tree branches instead of lying on the ground. Adults average in size from 7-10 inches (18-25cm). South Carolina Snakes Racers are noted for eating a diversity of smaller prey items, including smaller snakes, rodents, frogs, lizards and even small turtles. They are gray in color with an orange or yellow band around their neck and underside. There are 33 species represented in the state and all are harmless to people. Many snakes provide an important service keeping rodent and other pest populations under control. Black and yellow rat snakes can be found in South Carolina where they live in hardwood forests, swamp margins, and river floodplains. There is usually a pale triangular patch at the base of the snakes heads head and the snakes belly is pale with black blotches. SC Distribution: Coastal Zone, Coastal Plains, Sandhills, Piedmont, Blue Ridge. If youve ever wondered how to tell venomous snakes from harmless snakes or how many types of venomous snakes there are in South Carolina, keep reading! Willson Timber Rattlesnake ( VENOMOUS ) Credit: J.D. Most of them are specially adapted to hunt and consume fish. A medium sized (24 35 inches), very slender snake that is green on the dorsum with a yellow to whitish belly. If youre interested in identifying more of North Americas native reptiles, have a look at our: You can also check out our other articles on snakes we have comprehensive guides to learn from! They have white to yellow chain-linked bands across the back, connecting on the sides, which is why some people refer to them as chain kingsnakes. Humans need not worry, they are otherwise peaceful and nonvenomous snakes. They are mostly brown, though can range from a red to a golden brown color with a darker head. Their large Triangular shaped copper-colored head gives them their common name. These are small snakes that grow up to 13 inches and are slender. 1. Please press the snakes button for additional snake pictures and information. Their belly is yellow, white, or pink with smooth scales. They achieve lengths of 24-48 inches (61-122 cm) and have keeled scales. Black swamp snakes are small and high aquatic. It has a stout body and a broad head. 14 Rabbit Myths And Misconceptions You Need To Stop Believing Now! Length: up to 13 in (33.5 cm) They are large and can grow up to 48 inches with large triangular heads and large jowls. The 11 Snake Species Found in South Carolina: 8 Snake Species Found in Georgia (With Pictures), 7. The timber or canebrake rattlesnake is a large snake with rattles on the end of the tail. The body is tan to brown in color with dark hourglass-shaped crossbands all the way down the body. Common name:timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake, banded rattlesnake. They inhabit the wet areas of cypress swamps and wetland margins in the Coastal Plain and are found in residential areas. If a suspected venomous snake bites you in South Carolina, contact the Palmetto Poison Center at 1-800-222-1222. Among the 35 harmless non-venomous snakes, five species of Water Snakes (Nerodia spp.) Unfortunately, this species also gets mistaken for a cottonmouth, though they are not venomous at all. The ventral surface of this snake usually has a pinkish hue that extends up the sides on 1 2 rows of dorsal scales and can be seen when viewing this snake from above. They are highly aquatic and are seldom seen. Eastern diamondback rattlesnakes are venomous and the largest of the 32 recognized rattlesnake species. Owning up to its name, the Rainbow Snake is one of the most colorful and beautiful snakes in the Southeastern United States. They have keeled scales, a stout gray, tan or pinkish body, and irregular shaped dark blotches going down the back. The juveniles generally are light gray in color with dark blotches going down the back. I find them to be one of our most docile species. VenomousCottonmouths, also known as water moccasins, are venomous heavy bodied snakes. They spend most of their time underground and are seldom observed. are often unfortunate victims of mistaken identitythought to be Water Moccasins. As the most common venomous snake in both North and South Carolina, copperheads can be found all over each state. The adult is brown to tan in color with a black chin and head and a black band on the neck. The belly is black or dark gray. WebPhoto by JD Willson. So while there are 38 species of snakes in South Carolina, there are 45 types of snakes when including these subspecies as well! They grow to around 24 inches and are gray in color, though they can range from olive green to light brown with three dark stripes running down the body with two lighter stripes on the sides. They range in hue from tan to dark brown with darker brown hourglass shaped bands going down the length of the body. The adults average in size from 7-10 inches (18-25cm). You can quickly identify a pit viper by recognizing all or more of the following characteristics: Of the five pit vipers, the three rattlesnake species usually also have a rattle at the end of their tail. They can be seen throughout South Carolina, except in mountainous areas of northwestern South Carolina. While this species can be active all the time, youll see them out hunting most often at night. They can be observed in a host of woodland habitats in the Coastal Plain, where there are small wetlands. This means people kill them when they see them when theres no need to. Its not uncommon for the milksnake to be confused with the venomous copperhead, except copperheads have an hourglass shape, rather than square or rounded patches. All individuals have keeled dorsal scales and subocular scales separating the eye from the upper lip (labial) scales. Blue Racers, for example are common around the Great Lakes region. These secretive snakes are usually encountered when lifting a log or rock. However, if youre new to the South Carolina scene, or even if youve been here all your life, there are a few snakes that youll need to watch out for, especially during the summer season. They are often found under leaf litter, rocks, and logs. Sometimes they will play dead, they will almost never bite. Even though their bite might not kill an adult human, it can pose very serious harm. WebBrown Water Snake (Nerodia taxispilota) Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus) Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus) Striped Crayfish Snake (Regina alleni) Glossy Crayfish Snake (Regina rigida) Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata) Pine Woods Snake (Rhadinaea flavilata) Black Swamp Snake (Seminatrix pygaea) Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) The head is generally darker brown than the body and some individuals, especially juveniles, may have a pale, light brown band on the neck. Older specimens of water snakes can be difficult to identify because their bodies tend to turn darker with age, eliminating the usual physical identification clues. They grow up to 40 inches and have smooth scales and light brown to red-colored bodies with red to brown spots down the length of their dorsum, which fades with age. They are mostly seen in the spring and fall. Its not uncommon to encounter a corn snake in an old barn or deserted house, where they hunt for mice and rats. A medium sized snake that is extremely variable in appearance. However, they will still scare you, which youll want to keep an eye out for whether youre visiting the hiking trails, fishing in the swamps and rivers, or having a picnic on your back porch on a breezy spring evening. All of South Carolinas five water snake species are also occasionally black in color, as well as three of the venomous pit-vipers: the cottonmouth, timber rattlesnake, and Eastern diamondback rattlesnake. Key Points: Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus), The Ring-necked Snake (Diadophis punctatus), Mole Kingsnakes or Yellow-bellied Kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster), Eastern Ribbon Snakes (Thamnophis sauritus), Eastern Hognose snakes (Heterodon platirhinos), Southern Hog-nosed Snake (Heterodon simus), Southeastern Crowned Snake (Tantilla coronata), Scarlet Kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides). This small snake is dark gray to black above and yellow to orange on the belly. These snakes grow to between 22 and 53 inches by the time they reach adulthood, making them one scary sight if youre out walking and run across one. WebRainbow Snake Ficimia streckeri [popup] Mexican Hooknose Snake Gyalopion canum [popup] Western Hooknose Snake Gyalopion quadrangularis [popup] Desert Hooknose Snake Heterodon nasicus [popup] Dusty Hognose Snake Heterodon platirhinos [popup] Dark Eastern Hognose Snake Heterodon platirhinos [popup] Normal Eastern Hognose In fact eleven different subspecies inhabit almost every state in the lower 48 states. They have patterns that alternate yellow, black, white, and red. WebEastern Kingsnake ( Lampropeltis getula) Photos by J.D. They can be encountered in the mountainous areas of northwest South Carolina and throughout the Coastal Plain. Give wild snakes a wide berth if you encounter them. Nerodia erythrogaster. Eastern indigo snakes can be found in southern South Carolina. The majority of these snakes, even though considerably large, are not aggressive, even if you encounter them in their natural habitats. They grow up to 10 inches (24.5cm) and have black spots on their backs and sides with a white to tan belly. This snake is found throughout South Carolina, except in the mountains. Scientific name: Lampropeltis calligaster. The Eastern Hognose Snake can be incredibly variable in appearance across its range. This heavy-bodied snake can grow up to 60 inches in length. You can find a snake relocation professional in your area with this Free Snake Relocation Directory on Facebook. Some white may show on the underside of the head. Common name:banded water snake, southern water snake. Watch out for signs of infection. Expert Tip: If you notice snake poop on your property, dont panic its free pest control! The banded water snake lives in the swamps, lakes, and rivers of Eastern South Carolina. These snakes live in a variety of habitats from marshes and hillsides to meadows and woodlands where they prefer moist areas. These and most other water snakes are said to make great pets. Eastern coral snake photo courtesy ReptileFact.com Yellow Rat Snake Growing six feet or more, these striped serpents are skilled climbers and will search your yard top to bottom for rodents. This snake averages a size of 14 24 inches (36 61cm). The dorsum may have a series of dark spots and in some variations these spots may be more prominent than the dorsal stripes. Venomous: Yes, Scientific name: Micrurus fulvius They have dark markings on the edges of their upper lip (labial) scales and have a dark stripe extending from the back of the eye to the base of the jaw. However, its range does extend to the western piedmont area. They have upturned snouts, which are pointed and are gray, tan, or red with dark brown patches down the center of the back and smaller patches on the sides. Often they will simply not move, but if threatened, they can give a serious bite, which will require immediate and urgent medical attention. For more information, please read our privacy policy. Length: around 20 in (51 cm) Required fields are marked *. Most Common Snakes in South Carolina According to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, the most common snakes in South Carolina are: Rat snakes* Black racers* Corn snakes Water snakes* Brown snakes Eastern kingsnakes* Rough green snakes Eastern garter snakes Weve learned about some of these
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