The expected years at . Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. Fang Bin posted details about the pandemic situation in Wuhan in early 2020. 3. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. Line ministries in the Afghan government have become active agents in meeting the targets and triggers imposed upon them to ensure the flow of grants to their respective offices. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. These countries have stable governments, widespread affordable education and healthcare, high life expectancies and quality of life, and growing, powerful economies. 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. Second, Afghanistan needs to learn from international best practices in order to plan for the future. A large contributor to the Human Development Index's recent decline is a global drop in life expectancy, down from 72.8 years in 2019 to 71.4 years in 2021. In, UNDP. Also Read 2 killed in mass shooting in Norway; more than a dozen hurt, says police Recent cases in Texas and Florida illustrate how the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat and other means to try and shape public policy outcomes. Human Development Index and its components SDG3 SDG4.3 SDG4.4 SDG8.5 Human Development Index (HDI) . Money, Tokyo The world map representing Human Development Index categories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) Very high High Medium Low No data World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) 0.950 0.900-0.950 0.850-0.899 0.800-0.849 0.750-0.799 0.700-0.749 0.650-0.699 Asia, South Copyright 2023 United Nations in Afghanistan. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. However, the experiences of many resource-rich countries, even under the best circumstances, show that a resource curse can afflict the countrys economy, its political and governance institutions and can exacerbate pre-existing conflicts. The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank some area by level of "human development" and separate developed (Very High development), developing (High and Medium development), and underdeveloped (Low development) areas. Third, unrealistic and high expectations from the private sector. There is no or little incentive for the private sector to enter markets where insecurity and corruption are very high and legal disputes take decades (if not centuries) to resolve. 1. Human development index by country, 2022 - knoema.com As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of, Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. The current threats to the ecological boundaries mentioned above in Afghanistan stem from a policy failure rather than industrial action. World Rankings. With Karimovesque numbers and a lack of open debate or opposition, Mirziyoyev's constitution was approved in Uzbekistan. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. [13][14], The Human Development Report includes all 193[16] United Nations member states, as well as the State of Palestine and Hong Kong SAR. The HDI was created to shift the assessment of human development away from economic growth alone. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. According to the Human Development Report 2021/22, the inequality adjusted education index score for Iceland amounted to 938 out of 1,000 in 2021 (equivalent to 0.938 of 1 in the source). As result, this situation makes the Afghan economy heavily dependent on external factors. Pakistan drops 7 places to 161st rank in Human Development Index The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. Afghanistan: human development index by gender2019 | Statista [11], The HDI was first published in 1990 with the goal of being a more comprehensive measure of human development than purely economic measures such as gross domestic product. Due to improved data and methodology updates, HDI values are not comparable across human development reports; instead, each report recalculates the HDI for some previous years. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information These declines were largely attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering effects. Afghanistan - Human Development Index (1=the most developed) 0.48 (score) in 2020 In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. (HDI) by Country, human development index 2022 first rank, human development index 2022 india rank, human development index rankings, importance of human . Afghanistan Human development - data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.com Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. It has adapted one of the most democratic constitutions in the region, built government institutions and major infrastructure, and held several presidential and parliamentary elections. Human development has fallen back to its 2016 levels, reversing much of the progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. First, Afghan leaders need to identify realities and practices in the country that have survived the test of time. Enjoying this article? The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. With investments in human development and capacity building programs over the last 20 years, its time for Afghans to initiate their own discussions on such questions. Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a countrys development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living . Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. Click here to subscribe for full access. Afghanistan: Human Development Index (0 - 1): For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 1980 to 2021. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary index assessing countries on 3 dimensions, health, education and standard of living using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for adults, and GNI per capita. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. The expected years at birth was the largest contributor to the. It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well. Development has to be assessed by more than just GDP growth. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. (November 17, 2020). A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living, Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[21] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings. These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. While defined as the process of widening peoples freedoms and opportunities, and improving human wellbeing, the concept is not even introduced in the countrys education system. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. In its latest annual report, USCIRF recommends designating Tajikistan and Turkmenistan as "countries of particular concern" and asks for Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to be included on the special watch list for religious freedom violators. Report, Trans-Pacific Afghanistan Human development index, 1990-2020 - knoema.com The HDI simplifies and captures only part of what human development entails. Asia, Asia [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Based on extensive field work and analysis, it provides rich insights into the present situation of Afghanistans extractive industry, how it interacts with various dimensions of human development, employment and investment opportunities in the extractive industry value chains, and its fiscal revenue potential. And finally, Afghanistan suffers from a proliferation of goals, targets, conventions, frameworks, and conditionalities imposed on government agencies by international donors. LDCs face unstable governments, widespread poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and poor education. Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. Human Development Index - country ranking 2021 | Statista This illustrates the fundamental purpose of the HDI: to help the United Nations determine which countries (especially which least-developed countries) are most in need of assistance. The Human Development Index (HDI) provides a natural starting point to take into account other dimensions of development as well GDP growth. The Human Development Index (HDI) for the Top 10 Countries with the Lowest Levels in 2019 . Afghan women look at the skyline of Kabul, Afghanistan, Monday, September 14, 2020. The HDI can be used to question national policy choices, asking how two countries with the same level of GNI per capita can end up with different human development outcomes. This report explores how can the extractive industry be used to advance human development in Afghanistan. The first part of the paper shows trends by region, period and index subcomponent. [17] In total, the HDI is available for 191 nations. Resident Coordinator Office We find that 110 of the 111 countries show progress in their HDI levels over a 35-year period. What Is the Human Development Index (HDI)? - Investopedia This will solve the immediate issue in Kabul city and ease the economic and ecological pressures. Asia, Pacific Afghanistan announced plans to expand its air corridors as it seeks to reconnect to world markets, but significant challenges loom. More than a year after the Taliban takeover, the prospects for economic development in the country remain bleak. [18], Countries ranked from 1 to 66 in 2021 are designated "very high" HDI; those ranked from 67 to 115 are designated "high" HDI; those ranked from 116 to 159 are denoted "medium" HDI; and those ranked from 160 to 191 are designated "low" HDI. This is a list of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index as of 2021. PDF Factsheet updated April 2021. Next update October 2021. Afghanistan Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. These are better representations of the human development situation in any given formulation than the average GDP growth figures cited far more frequently. This paper uses a unique data set of the Human Development Index to describe long-run human development trends for 111 countries, from 1970 to 2005. Just $5 a month. Kabul, Afghanistan, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2020, 2022 UN AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL RESULTS REPORT, BRIEF NO. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. 1=the most developed. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s Human Development Report 2020 is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. The HDI puts emphasis on people and their capabilities, as opposed to their economic situation alone. A Afghanistan - Low Human Development Albania - High Human Development Algeria - High Human Development Andorra - Very High Human Development Angola - Medium Human Development Antigua and Barbuda - High Human Development Argentina - Very High Human Development Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. Human Development Index ranking: 172 out of 189 (UN, 2010) Estimated GDP growth: 22.5% (World Bank 2009/2010) Products & Services in Afghanistan. The HDI of Afghanistan is 0.48, ranking the country one hundred and seventy-fifth in the world. Currently, you are using a shared account. Thirty years ago, UNDP created a new way to conceive and measure progress. HDI by Country 2023 - Wisevoter In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. Business Solutions including all features. Rather, China has built a strong. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development. Currently he works as a research fellow at. ", UNDP, Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/ (last visited May 02, 2023), Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph], UNDP, November 17, 2020. [7][8] Others have criticized the perceived oversimplification of using a single number per country. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. Basic service delivery has been sacrificed at the expense of meeting foreign-set targets and managing the cumbersome administrative work that they ensue. Chart. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. With a score of 0.961 . Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. Afghanistan - Building Markets A value above 0.800 is classified as very high, between 0.700 and 0.799 as high, 0.550 to 0.699 as medium, and below 0.550 as low. The table belowranksthe worlds countries by their HDI score the mean of the normalized indices for each of the three key dimensions listed above. Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a country's development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. Within Afghanistans borders, a witch's brew of terrorist and insurgent groups is metastasizing, and the situation is beginning to feel eerily similar to the pre-9/11 era. There is a strong . To reduce the extreme rural-urban migration into Kabul city, Afghanistan needs to disperse the economic and administrative burden across the country, perhaps to six different major cities. What is important for these discussions is to recognize the realities and constraints before proposing solutions. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. Let's Take Action Towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Human Development Trends since 1970 | Human Development Reports Education Index: comparison of selected countries | Statista Afghanistan: human development index 2019 | Statista National policy papers such as the National Development Strategy (ANDS) and Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF) lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. In that year the average HDI value was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. The table is set for the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast to remain a geopolitical hotspot, as important as it is distant. World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking 2020 1 is the best, 189 is the worst-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1. . The geometric mean of the three indicesthat is, the cube root of the product of the indicesis the human development index. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. This average figure means very little in the context of human development when we have high levels of disparity in several dimensions (including gender, income, and the environment). As Afghanistan moves into the future against the backdrop of the ongoing peace negotiations, this opens a new window to discuss critical questions. Afghanistan witnessed an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013. [22] The aggregate HDI values are calculated in the same way as for individual countries with the input data being the weighted average for all countries with available data in the group.[23]. Explore related resources to better understand human development data and concepts. Contact kaitlin.smylie@fcdo.gov.uk for more information about this factsheet. Human Development Index | Human Development Reports The average value for Afghanistan during that period was 0.402 points with a minimum of 0.23 points in 1980 and a maximum of 0.511 points in 2020. Afghanistan Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) 95 Table A2-3. World Rankings. List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example Birunis Afghanistan Economics Outlook, the World Banks IFC survey, and others, show the opposite given the recent economic recession and COVID-19 pandemic. * countries is 0.721 points. A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph]. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of National Priority Programs (NPPs) seems like a wishful laundry list. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. The following are international rankings of Afghanistan. [19][13], The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.39 for females. So far, the approach taken by many international partners has been one of dismissing domestic and contextual solutions bottom-up approaches that can be drawn from Afghan society. The Diplomat's research and consultancy unit has opportunities for experienced sales execs. 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