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cs2so4 ionic or covalent

However, when sulfur with Oxygen combines with copper it forms an Ionic compound. Thus, the dipole moment of the carbon disulfide becomes zero, and it is not ionic due to its weak polarity. The other way is the sharing of electrons among different atoms, as seen in H2O, SO2, and CH4. \end{matrix} \). So, what do you think about the bonding between the sulfur-carbon-sulfur bond? Read out the article on the covalent nature of SO2. Required fields are marked *. cs2so4 ionic or covalent. Ionic compounds are generally made up of what kind of elements A metal and a non-metal 2. At the ideal interatomic distance, attraction between these particles releases enough energy to facilitate the reaction. Is K2SO4 a covalent or an ionic compound? - Answers The covalent bond formation takes place within two non-metallic atoms marked by the sharing of pair of electrons among the atoms and additional covalent bonds having electronegativity differences higher than 2.0. Share. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. When Copper and Sulphate combine together, it forms a covalent compound because both are nonmetals. In this example, the sodium atom is donating its 1 valence electron to the chlorine atom. The odorless product is very soluble in water. The polarity of such a bond is determined largely by the relative electronegativites of the bonded atoms. Covalent bonds include interactions of the sigma and pi orbitals; therefore, covalent bonds lead to formation of single, double, triple, and quadruple bonds. _{0.18\delta ^{+}}& & _{0.18\delta ^{-}}\\ Dupont, 3M and other 18 chemical companies were sued by the California government! Yes, K H F X 2 is an ionic compound and a covalent compound. Small amounts of carbon disulfide are found in nature in gases and discharged to the surface of the earth, for instance, in volcanic eruptions. But it contains the NH4+ (ammonium) ion, combined with a chloride ion. The product is available in Blue crystalline granules or powder. Among such historically significant evidence were the quantitative measurements of the volumes of gases. This product has 99.1% purity and is available in industrial grade to the customer who is willing to buy. What is the formula for cobalt II sulfite? Hence, CS2 is a nonpolar covalent molecule. In the solid state it adopts an 'ionic lattice' structure with octahedral coordination for the $\ce{Al^{3+}}$ ions but in the liquid and gas phases it exists as a covalent compound, either as $\ce{AlCl3}$ or as a dimer $\ce{Al2Cl6}$. Ionic Compounds The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. However, it actually turns out that the $\ce{Al-Cl}$ bonds display a significant degree of covalent character. Beryllium (Be) compounds are not ionic, even though beryllium is a metal. -03-2022, 0 Comments NH4Cl is an ionic compound. Calculate the percent ionic character of HF (dipole moment = 1.826 D) if the HF bond distance is 92 pm. Ionic bonds tend to transfer electrons, covalent bonds share them more easily Ionic compounds tend to have higher melting and boiling points, covalent compounds have lower melting & boiling points Ionic compounds tend to have more polar molecules, covalent compounds less so Organic compounds tend to have covalent bonds This seller is assessed, certified and/or inspected byCBI tripartite certification. Who controlled the House of Representatives in 1982? If the bond distance in HCl (dipole moment = 1.109 D) were double the actual value of 127.46 pm, what would be the effect on the charge localized on each atom? What kind of bond forms between the anion carbon chain and sodium? Copyright 2023 WittyQuestion.com | All rights reserved. A great source of knowledge and information can be obtained with your reference. This chlorine atom receives one electron to achieve its octet configuration, which creates a negatively charged anion. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Delivering the latest product trends and industry news straight to your inbox. Mathematically, dipole moments are vectors, and they possess both a magnitude and a direction. In the gas phase, even CsF, which has the largest possible difference in electronegativity between atoms, is not 100% ionic. 2.2: Chemical Bonds - Medicine LibreTexts Because of this the carbon atom will have 8 electrons in its outermost orbit and similarly the sulfur atom will also have 8 electrons in its outermost orbit. Carbon disulfide, also known as carbon bisulfide or disulfide carbon is a chemical name for CS2, which consists of carbon and sulfide ions. There are covalent, metallic and van der Waals bonds in ionic bonding. Covalent and Ionic Compounds: Classification, Formulas, and - WebAssign June 29, 2022 . How long can a foreign object stay in your ear? In ionic bonding, more than 1 electron can be donated or received to satisfy the octet rule. In order to know whether CS2 is a polar covalent molecule or nonpolar covalent molecule, we have to check the electronegativity difference of the combining atoms. Is H2SO4 an ionic compound or a molecular compound? An ionic compound, as it involves two atoms of potassium (+) and sulfate . This family of elements might at first have seemed irrelevant to an understanding of chemical bonds. Based on relative electronegativities, classify the bonding in each compound as ionic, covalent, or polar covalent. Your email address will not be published. Chemical bond. Is Co2 SO4 3 ionic or covalent What is its name? Answer = C4H10 (BUTANE) is Polar What is polar and non-polar? Compounds are classified as ionic or molecular (covalent) on the basis of the bonds present in them. It was not until the 1960s that their chemical inertness was overcome, and some members of the family (essentially only krypton and xenon) were induced to form compounds. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. From the discussion of covalent and ionic bonds, let us understand the covalent bonding phenomenon in CS2. In HCl, for example, the dipole moment is indicated as follows: The arrow shows the direction of electron flow by pointing toward the more electronegative atom. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Answer: H2SO4 ( Sulfuric acid ) is a Molecular bond. So you usually just look at the periodic table and determine whether your compound is made of a metal/nonmetal or is just 2 nonmetals. So the outermost orbit of Sulfur atom has 6 electrons. The standard answer is yes, because H2SO4 is a strong acid, hence SO42 is a weak base. Please answer the following questions in preparation for the lab you will be performing: 1. 11 Uses of Platinum Laboratory, Commercial, and Miscellaneous, CH3Br Lewis Structure, Geometry, Hybridization, and Polarity. Calculate the percent ionic character in NaCl. Why do ionic compounds such as KI exhibit substantially less than 100% ionic character in the gas phase? The electronegativity difference among the carbon and sulfur atom is nearly 0.03, and thus the bond between them is hardly even polar. In the crystal, therefore, an electron is transferred from the metal to the nonmetal, and these substances behave like classic ionic compounds. Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. However, the transfer of electrons among two atoms having comparable electronegativity will not occur from their outermost shell; rather, they will share electrons to fill the valence electron shell. Be has very tightly bound electrons and it doesn't give them up completely when it forms compounds with nonmetals. Is N2O4 ionic or covalent? - Quora Thus NaCl behaves as if it had charges of 1.272 1019 C on each atom separated by 236.1 pm. Covalent bonding allows molecules to share electrons with other molecules, creating long chains of compounds and allowing more complexity in life. Notice that the net charge of the compound is 0. 6. Is S2O4 ionic or covalent? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. What is the percent ionic character in silver chloride? When C and S combine with each other, the Carbon atom and Sulfur atoms mutually share their 2-2 electrons with each other. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Compounds with polar covalent bonds have electrons that are shared unequally between the bonded atoms. In a covalent bond, both atoms share their valence electrons, allowing them to have a total of 8 valence electrons. saddleback tortoise vs domed tortoise / cat officers ranks in school / cs2so4 ionic or covalent. Calculate the percent ionic character of PbS and PbO in the gas phase, given the following information: for PbS, r = 228.69 pm and = 3.59 D; for PbO, r = 192.18 pm and = 4.64 D. Would you classify these compounds as having covalent or polar covalent bonds in the solid state? After the covalent bonds are formed, the bond-breaking rarely occurs instinctively. ), European Chemical Majors Are Stepping Up Investment Plans in China, Ministry of Industry and InformationTechnology: 14 initiatives to help SMEs digital transformation, Butane to acetone pilot project passed theacceptance of group company, The economic operation of the paintindustry shows three major characteristics, Chemical raw materials and products pricesin October fell 4.4% year-on-year and rose 0.4% from a year earlier. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The molecules presenting ionic bonds in their aqueous solutions, or the melted form is considered good electrical conductors because of ions that serve to carry the charge. How to determine whether a compound is ionic or covalent?Is H2SO4 an The carbon has an electronegativity of 2.55, and Sulphur has 2.58. Covalent and Ionic Virtual lab 2021-2022 - Chemistry: Ionic & It is represented as using a double dash (=). What is potassium soap chemical formula and its uses? Now the electronegativity of Carbon and Sulfur are mentioned below. Indicate the direction of the bond dipole for each polar covalent bond. Is SF6 (Sulfur hexafluoride) Ionic or Covalent? Question: 12. Read out the article written specifically on the polarity of CS2. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". He is a founder of Knords Learning and is passionate about helping students through his easily digestible explanations. Difference Between Covalent and Ionic Bonds. Compounds that contain both metals and nonmetals are, NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Part 1, NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Part 2, NCERT Solutions Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Social Science, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, JEE Main 2022 Question Paper Live Discussion. 1) From left to right: Covalent, Ionic, Ionic, Covalent, Covalent, Covalent, Ionic. Thus the measured dipole moment of HCl indicates that the HCl bond has approximately 18% ionic character (0.1811 100), or 82% covalent character. Therefore, sulfuric acid is a compound with covalent, since all the bonds are covalent. With a desire to make learning accessible for everyone, he founded Knords Learning, an online chemistry learning platform that provides students with easily understandable explanations. \[ \dfrac{2.901\times 10^{-20}\; \cancel{C}}{1.6022\times 10^{-19}\; \cancel{C}}=0.1811\;e^{-} \tag{5.6.5} \], To form a neutral compound, the charge on the H atom must be equal but opposite. Toray builds new high-performance carbon fiber production line, Introduction to Toluene : Domestic Toluene Market Stable Operation on August 9, PROCTER & GAMBLE Q2 2023: SALES DIP 1 PERCENT AND EARNINGS DOWN 4 PERCEN. fort collins real estate investors. Have you got the solution for the question? Well, now you have got to know that CS2 is a covalent compound, but let me explain the in-depth reason why CS2 is a covalent compound. These two ions are bound together strongly with the help of electrostatic force. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The predicted overall energy of the ionic bonding process, which includes the ionization energy of the metal and electron affinity of the nonmetal, is usually positive, indicating that the reaction is endothermic and unfavorable. There are three types of chemical bonds important for the study of the human physiology. Also if you look at the 3D structure of CS2, you can see that the structure of CS2 is symmetrical. If the EN is greater than 2.0, then the bond is ionic. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The bonding between the atoms is by sharing the electrons. The electronegativity difference among the carbon and sulfur atom is nearly 0.03, and thus the bond between them is hardly even polar. Now we will understand more about the properties of ionic bonds. This difference results in an electron(s) being shared between the non-metals. \end{matrix} \) we can therefore indicate the charge separation quantitatively as, \( \begin{matrix} The pattern of valence and the type of bondingionic or covalentcharacteristic of the elements were crucial components of the evidence used by the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev to compile the periodic table, in which the chemical elements are arranged in a manner that shows family resemblances. C) most of the space in an atom is empty except for a concentrated area called the nucleus. One class consists of electrolytes: these compounds are so called because they dissolve to give solutions that conduct electricity. Tesla's Shanghai Factory Has Been Shut Down! To summarize, the ionic or covalent nature of bonds can be examined by considering electronegativity, which means the capacity to attract electrons towards itself. You might have come across the question in your lifetime so many times. Because the bonds holding the hydrogen ions to the sulfate ion are so weak the Hydrogen ion is able to be easily separated from the molecular lattice in a water solution. In the following reactions, indicate whether the reactants and products are ionic or covalently bonded. In the gas phase, NaCl has a dipole moment of 9.001 D and an NaCl distance of 236.1 pm. Since the ionic bond separates the charges as cation and anion, it is considered highly reactive of all the bonds in the normal condition. (b) How will you find out which of the water-soluble compound A or B is ionic? Scientists can manipulate ionic properties and these interactions in order to form desired products. 1. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion. If for now the special case of the band of elements of columns 3 through 12 of the table, called the transition elements, is ignored, then the typical valences of elements increase from 1 on the far left, rising in steps of 1 on passing to the right, to reach 4 at the family headed by carbon (C) and then fall in steps of 1 to 1 itself at the family that contains chlorine and is headed by fluorine (F). The covalent bonds are moreover named molecular bonds. Is it OK for a 13 year old to shave their legs? From this kinetic model of gases (see gas: Kinetic theory of gases), it was possible to calculate the pressure exerted by a gas and the average speed of its molecules, and excellent agreement with observation was obtained. In the gas phase, silver chloride (AgCl) has a dipole moment of 6.08 D and an AgCl distance of 228.1 pm. To tell if H2SO4 is ionic or covalent (also called molecular) we look at the Periodic Table that and see that S and O are non-metals and H is also a non-metal. The question may look tricky for beginners, but experienced scientists or researchers know the solution to your query. A covalent bond is produced by the equal sharing of electrons among the participating atoms. Copper has 2+ charges, and So4 has 2 minus charges. In the end product, all four of these molecules have 8 valence electrons and satisfy the octet rule. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Thus, oxygen and sulfur (S), both of which have a typical valence of 2, were put into the same family, and nitrogen and phosphorus (P), with a typical valence of 3, were put into a neighbouring family. There is a couple different ways to determine if a bond is ionic or covalent. As mentioned above, you can simply remember that when the nonmetal combines with another nonmetal, the bond between them is a covalent bond. ), Periodic table labeled (14 different labeled images), Periodic table with electronegativity values, Protons neutrons and electrons of all elements. What is the needed percentage of sodium carbonate in washing soda? Polar covalent is the intermediate type of bonding between the two extremes. If atoms have similar electronegativities (the same affinity for electrons), covalent bonds are most likely to occur. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A second general feature of bonding also became apparent in the early days of chemistry. Instead, the bonds in carbon disulfide are covalent due to the very little difference in the electronegativities of carbon and sulfur. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Is K2SO4 a covalent or an ionic compound? Is CoSO4 ionic or covalent? - WittyQuestion.com h20 ionic or covalent H2O, more commonly known as water, is a covalent compound. Is Cuso4 Ionic or Covalent? - echemi.com ICP16009155-1 | Copyright@Qingdao ECHEMI Digital Technology Co., Ltd. Yes, Cuso4 is ionic. Legal. To tell if CuSO4 (Copper (II) sulfate) is ionic or covalent (also called molecular) we look at the Periodic Table that and see that Cu is a metal and SO4 is a group of non-metals. Besides, the C4+ would hold just two electrons by proton, thereby making the carbon unstable. The bonds loosely holding the Hydrogen ions H+1 to the sulfate ion are very ionic. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Chapter 5.6: Properties of Polar Covalent Bonds CaSO4 is a ionic bond. Ionic and covalent compounds A second general feature of bonding also became apparent in the early days of chemistry. Ionic bonds form when two or more ions come together and are held together by charge differences. It was found that there are two large classes of compound that can be distinguished by their behaviour when dissolved in water. If it pass ECHEMI audit , supplier can get logo of certified business license. In ionic bonding, atoms transfer electrons to each other. However, single covalent bonds are the most stable bond. 12K views 2 years ago To tell if CuSO4 (Copper (II) sulfate) is ionic or covalent (also called molecular) we look at the Periodic Table that and see that Cu is a metal and SO4 is a group of. Ionic bonds require at least one electron donor and one electron acceptor. 2. H2SO4 is covalent compound. Is CoSO4 ionic or covalent? Name the following compounds: Cs2SO4, KNO3, N203, TiCla, Fe (NO3)2, SO3, P2Ss, AuClh, K2HPO4, B2H6. You might expect it to be molecular because it contains only nonmetals. These are ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds. Here the group of nonmetals make up a polyatomic ion. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 2. If you want to know about Cuso4 chemistry, it is better to search for details online. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Disclaimer: ECHEMI reserves the right of final explanation and revision for all the information. If you look into the depth of Sulfate ion, covalency degree is found to a great level. The question is whether cuso4 is ionic or covalent? Let us now move on to understand the ionic bond. It is a reddish brown gas with a pungent smell. I am Savitri,a science enthusiast with a passion to answer all the questions of the universe. So, is CS2 ionic or covalent? 8.9: Properties of Polar Covalent Bonds - Chemistry LibreTexts The use of dipole moments to determine the ionic character of a polar bond is illustrated in Example 9, Figure 5.6.3 A Plot of the Percent Ionic Character of a Bond as Determined from Measured Dipole Moments versus the Difference in Electronegativity of the Bonded Atoms. 2b) From left to right: Covalent, Ionic, Ionic, Covalent, Ionic, Covalent, Covalent, Ionic. Covalent bonds (video) | Chemistry of life | Khan Academy Usually, there is a strong bond between Cu and So4 ions because they are charged oppositely. Supplier uploads its business license firstly. Cobalt(II) sulfite | CoO3S PubChem. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Ca (2+) and the SO4 (2-) are dissolved in solution and become the cation and anion shown above. This creates a positively charged cation due to the loss of electron. A carbon atom cant accept four electrons, as it would be difficult for six protons to have ten electrons, and therefore the stability of the carbon will be disturbed. The element antimony (Sb) has an atomic mass of 121.76 amu. Hence during the chemical reaction, the Sulfur atom will gain 2 electrons from the combining atom to form a stable octet. An end-chapter problem posed in an 11-grade texbook asks to analyse whether a water solution of CuSO4 will be acidic. molecule that has polar covalent bonds and engages in hydrogen bonding. How is the naming of ionic and covalent compounds different? This bonding occurs primarily between nonmetals; however, it can also be observed between nonmetals and metals. You can avail of the product on the Echemi website to match your requirement. Nonelectrolytes do not produce ions when they dissolve and do not consist of ions in their undissolved state. By losing those electrons, these metals can achieve noble gas configuration and satisfy the octet rule. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Covalent bonding is the sharing of electrons between atoms. The results in the metal becoming a positive ion and the group of non-metals a negative polyatomic ion. Vollhardt, K. Peter C., and Neil E. Schore. This value is less than 0.4, which indicates that the bond between the Carbon (C) atom and Sulfur atom (S) is nonpolar covalent bond. Also, since it is made up of more than one compound, it cannot be a monatomic ionic compound. Chapter 2 Homework - Chemistry Flashcards | Quizlet Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In general terms, how does each of the following atomic properties increase the metallic character of the main-group elements in a period: ionization energy: higher or lower; atomic radius: larger or smaller . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. As a result, the carbon atom shares two electrons with each sulfur atom forming a double bond. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Covalent bonding results in a powerful chemical bond among the atoms. I think that your teacher gave you a bad question and a bad answer. carleton college math major. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Yes, there are 2 coordinate bond in sulphuric acid. Ionic and covalent bonds are the two extremes of bonding. As a result, the carbon atom shares two electrons with each sulfur atom forming a double bond. Act as a solvent to iodine, phosphorous, in rubber production. Covalent compounds are insoluble in water. 5. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Ionic bonding is observed because metals have few electrons in their outer-most orbitals. By dividing this calculated value by the charge on a single electron (1.6022 1019 C), we find that the electron distribution in HCl is asymmetric and that effectively it appears that there is a net negative charge on the Cl of about 0.18, effectively corresponding to about 0.18 e.

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cs2so4 ionic or covalent

　

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