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ahimelech and abimelech

21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. David calls attention to what God has done rather than boastfully point to his own works and accomplishments. In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. . Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . DIG: Who is Abimelek? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. How to pronounce abimelech | HowToPronounce.com Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. 29:32, 33. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. Well get to that shortly. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Blayney, B., Thomas Scott, and R.A. Torrey with Canne, John, Browne. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. 21:1. Interested in joining the Ligonier team? One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. David and Ahimelech and Achish. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. Robert H. Roe, Pastor. See AHIJAH, 3. The Jews put a lot of confidence in their heritage. Is this a contradiction? 26:6). It should read Ahimelech. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. Who betrayed ahimelech the priest and David to Saul? He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. Proud member Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. This is all speculative but just some ideas. Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:8David said to Ahimelech, "Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? Abimelech Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 11:14, 15; 13:07; 15:12, 21, 33). The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon's sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. That happened by the swearing of an oath at the well of water Abraham claimed as his (Gen. 21:23, 31). Abimelech (Abimelec or Ahimelech or Ahimelek . Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. Lets take a look: Which account is correct? Topical Bible: Abimelech Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). A. Rabbi Shaul, in his great passage on boasting, may have remembered this saying and this episode, and recalled his own humiliating escape from another foreign king (Second Corinthians 11:30-33), and the lessons he had learned as a result. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. What promises do you see in this Psalm? Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? xxi.1-6. Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. Conclusion: Ahimelech is a priest, but Abiathar was High priest Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? When Abimelech (the Philistine king in the stories of Abraham and Isaac) could be substituted in the title of Ps. Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. So make a promise to me here before God. Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. 7). David's untrue words to Abimelech - usefulbible.com Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). Sermons about Abimelech - SermonCentral.com 1 Samuel 21:1 - 22:23 - David: Lying for his life! There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? Your email address will not be published. 1 Cronica 18 MBBTAG;NIV;NKJV - Mga Tagumpay ni David sa Labanan - Bible Abimelech J source (ch. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? Abimelech, First King of Israel. After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). This most authorities consider the more correct reading. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1 Chr. Abimelech definition from the Bible Dictionary. 22:9-10. This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 123. A priest mentioned in I Chron. But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. We shall point out some of them. He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. Ahimelech - Wikipedia Please explain. NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? Before Abimelech Psalm 34: 1-22 . What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. David (/ d e v d /; Hebrew: , Modern: Davd, Tiberian: Dw, "beloved one") was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . This most authorities consider the more correct reading. But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. Abimelech - BiblePortal Wikipedia The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. All rights reserved. 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. II. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. He gets the bread. Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. Is abimelech and achish the same person? - cun.pakasak.com The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! Replacing a name whose meaning is "My God is king" hides the contradictory fact Elimelech and his sons die so a distant relative may establish the line of David. . It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. 4. David Flees from Saul (1 Samuel 21-23) - JesusWalk Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. Maschil. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, and also healed his wife and female slaves so that they bore children. What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Consider the following quote. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? 24:59). Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. David is realistic in his portrayal of life. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. What happened to the priest Ahimelech? - Sage-Answer When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. Which one has your name on it? This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. Why the Inconsistency of the name Mary in the NT? Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. Is Sarah Old or Young When Kidnapped by Abimelech? - the Torah [Jesus here refers to the incident recorded at I. Sam. Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. David Pretended to be Insane Before Abimelech - Ay It means my father is king, and may be a title. Ahimelech | Encyclopedia.com . 22 Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg . Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). King James Bible Online . But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. Ahimelech's . We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. They looked to Him and grew radiant; their faces will never blush for shame. Multi-Version Concordance Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences). Ahimelech | The amazing name Ahimelech: meaning and etymology ABIMELECH - kingjamesbibleonline.org Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. Numbers Chapter 1 the Children of Israel Numbered, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 30:7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Please bring me here the ephod." Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? Thank you for joining us today. 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. Elimelech moves to Moab > LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. Who was Abimelech in the Book of Judges? | GotQuestions.org Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably lived around 1000 BCE, but little more is known about him as a historical figure.. B. 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. David and Ahimelech and Achish - PBC

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