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5 importance of culture in nigeria
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- 5 importance of culture in nigeria
[26][27] They are an ethnic group that is primarily found in Edo State, and spread across the Delta, Ondo, and Rivers states of Nigeria in smaller concentrations. Friends may address each other in a variety of ways: the title and the first name, the first name alone, the surname alone, or a nickname. The Efiks, Ibibios, Kanuris, Itsekiris, Ijaws, Igalas, Igedes, Idomas, Nupe etc all have beautiful cultures that stand them out and make them distinct and important in Nigeria. [46], Language and cultural studies suggest that they are related to the founders of the Great Nile Valley civilization complex (and possibly the lake Chad complex). Types of Culture in Nigeria and Their Importance (2023) The most important issue of cultural development is certainly the issue of creation of either national Nigerian, or affirmation of ethnic cultural identity. Nigeria is the seventh-most populous country in the world, home to more than 200 million people. Drinks include traditional brews like palm wine. Its an active process, a lifestyle of people which is constantly growing, evolving and mutating. Radio, television, and other forms of home entertainment (e.g., recorded music and movies) have also grown in popularity, though their use is dependent on the availability of electricity. Wait for a woman to extend her hand first. If invited to dinner at someones home then bring fruit, nuts or chocolates for the host. The ladies wear their hair in traditional styles and complement their looks with a lot of jewellery, ornaments, and paintings. Nigerians are very religious and spiritual people. Ethnically, the population of the country is estimated to be made up of 29% Hausa/Fulani, the Yorubas make up 21% while the Igbos are believed to be about 18% of the entire population. It is richer than all other West African nations and holds considerable power. Other Nigerian men and women typically wear a traditional style called Buba. Firstly, Nigeria's scores on the Cultural Dimension scale reveal that Nigerians place great value on Performance Orientation, Future Orientation, and In-group Collectivism. Lagos is a bustling city that has become a melting pot of Nigerian tribes. The oldest person in a group is revered and honoured. This number includes 510 living languages, 2 second languages without native speakers and 9 extinct languages. They are concentrated in the southwestern section of Nigeria, much smaller and scattered groups of Yoruba people live in Benin and northern Togo and they are numbered to be more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. If you plan to work from an agenda, it is a good idea to send it in advance of the meeting. Nigeria scores 60 on this dimension and is thus a masculine society. Yam is the main staple food of the Igbos which is why they celebrate the new yam festival every year when the harvesting of yam starts. In other words, this is to say that, culture in its simple meaning can be the way of life . Nigerian People And Culture - All You Need To Know. The Kanuri people[12] are located in the northeast part of Nigeria, the Tiv people[13] of north central and the Efik-Ibibio[14] are in the south south. In Igboland, both men and women tie wrappers. The traditional Yoruba kingships still survive, but with only a hint of their former political power. An person's immersion in a culture is determined by his/her socialization, familiarity with cultural heritage, as well as the development of his individual abilities.All these are usually achieved in the process of upbringing and education. monarchs who have received definite authority from the official government and are recognized by the laws of Nigeria),[58] the chiefs come in various ranks and are of varied kinds - some monarchs are so powerful that they influence political and religious life outside their immediate domains (the Sultan of Sokoto and the Ooni of Ife, for example), while in contrast many local families around the country install their eldest members as titled chiefs in order for them to provide them with what is an essentially titular leadership. The first wedding is traditional, the second one being in a court, while the third is in the church or the mosque. Music and dance are integral to Nigerian culture, and each ethnic group has its own specialties. PLEASE SHARE IT IF YOU FOUND IT USEFUL! In cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. 5. Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays. by Lindsay Maizland Each tribe has different dishes that are unique to their culture. Nigerian literature and its emerging figures were themselves the subject of a Times piece in November 2017. www.commisceo-global.com. Men from this tribe are known to wear large flowing gowns known as Babban Riga and also a robe-like dress called Jalabia or Juanni. Most of the foods are spicy, especially in the west and the south. The people of ancient Nigeria were able to make their own weapons. Here are a few commonly used saying in Nigeria that are worth noting: Nigeria is a very diverse and dynamic country. The word "Ubinu" was later corrupted to Bini by a number of mixed ethnicities staying together at the centre, and it was then further corrupted to Benin around the year 1485 at the time when the Portuguese people started making trade relations with Oba Ewuare.[28][29]. In the article, author Adenike Olanrewaju describes the emergence of publications Genevieve Magazine, Exquisite Magazine, Todays Woman, and Glam Africa. Many use gestures when communicating. Importance of culture in Nigeria - Legit.ng Many religions are followed in Nigeria. [17][18], Nigeria's other ethnic groups, sometimes called 'minorities', are found throughout the country but especially in the north and the middle belt. [84], Nigeria has over 250 ethnic groups[85] and as a result, a wide variety of traditional clothing styles. Food: An Important Feature Of Our Cultural Identity [77], The music of Nigeria includes many kinds of folk and popular music, some of which are known worldwide. In the Yoruba tradition, women wear an iro (wrapper), buba (loose shirt) and gele (head-wrap). Generally speaking, Nigerians are outgoing and friendly. Regardless of the countrys developmental struggles, Nigerians enjoy interacting with their community. It is believed that the Igbo people originated in an area that is about 100 miles north of their current location at the confluence of the Niger and Benue Rivers. Nigeria was once a British colony, so the official national language is English. Muslims observe Ramadan, the Islamic month of fasting, and the two Eids. The fundamental issue here is what motivates people, wanting to be the best (masculine) or liking what you do (feminine). Therefore, old people are always granted respect. Furthermore, Nigerians are known for their larger-than-life celebrations, and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. Stay up to date on the latest insights we have to offer. Order via the button below to receive your Nigeria Insight in seconds or read more here before buying. Since the southern part of the country is closer to the coasts, the climate tends to be more humid and tropical, while the northern part of Nigeria tends to be more arid and dry. according to this 2013 Pew Research study. This ethnic group is well known for their colourful but modest dress due to their strong religious beliefs. Photo by Nnaemeka Ugochukwu on Unsplash. The Yorubas are a diverse group of people bound together by language, history, culture and a common sense of origin. Nigerians will generally follow the agenda point by point and may want to consult with key stakeholders who will not be present prior to the meeting. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. [8][9][10][11] There are many other ethnic groups with sizeable populations across the different parts of the country. In some of Nigeria's northern states, polygamy is legal and men may marry several wives. Nigerian cities tend to be highly populated as many people flock to urban environments for better employment opportunities. Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world according to this 2013 Pew Research study. It is a good idea to include any advanced university degree on your business card. Violation of these laws will lead to certain sanctions that are established by the community and are supported by the power of public opinion. 90 Nigerian Culture Facts That Shed Light On African Countries with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach, Nigerians Growing Cultural Influence Around the World, Conflict at the Root of Food Insecurity in Africa, Swift Response to Open Letter Alleging Gender-Based Corruption in Rwandan Cycling. The Igbos are renowned for their strong use of proverbs. You invest in security. The Igbo people share linguistic ties with their neighbours the Bini, Igala, Yoruba, and Idoma, with whom it is believed they were closely related until five to six thousand years ago. Igbo, Hausa, Kanuri, Fulani, Yoruba, Ijaw, Ibibio, and Tiv are some of the major groups that make up the maximum population of Nigeria. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. Vast wealth has been generated by it, and it is currently the second-largest film industry in the world by output. However, pidgin English and indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. Such social niceties go a long way since. [32] The Fulani people are also nomadic in nature; this nomadic lifestyle spread them into virtually all of West Africa. In Nigeria, there are more than 500 languages that are spoken. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. Although the role of the extended family is diminishing somewhat in urban areas, there remains a strong tradition of mutual caring and responsibility among the members. This is not a first name culture, although that may be changing with people under the age of 35. Business cards are exchanged without formal ritual. The country also has the largest agricultural output and the highest number of cattle. The first wedding is traditional, the second one being in a court, while the third is in the church or the mosque. masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity, all of whom have been titled chiefs of various ethnic groups, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Nigerian cultural values are under threat, Toyin Falola, US scholar, warns", "Culture Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria", "Culture Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the Republic of Korea", "Nigeria: most common languages spoken at home 2020", "There are 27 languages close to extinction in Nigeria", "Igbos, Yorubas have historical ties - Ooni of Ife", "Nigeria: The politics of religion in a transitional society, By Rotimi Akeredolu", "Major tribes in Nigeria and their states with all the details", "Full list of all 371 tribes in Nigeria, states where they originate", "Tooth Dyeing Tradition among the Kanuri Speaking People of Borno, Nigeria", "Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Enugu: Tale of four cities The Nation Newspaper", "Fulani | People, Religion, & Nigeria | Britannica", "Islam has a small presence in Nigeria's Igbo region: what a new Quran translation offers", "Chrislam: Defying Nigeria's Religious Boundaries", "The Oba of Benin Kingdom: A history of the monarchy", "Benin: The hallowed culture of one of the world's most ancient people", "Fulani and Hausa: What's the difference? [86] The men wear buba (long shirt), sokoto (baggy trousers), agbada (flowing robe with wide sleeves) and fila (a hat). [53] They eventually became the most urbanized Africans of precolonial times. [20][21][22] Indigenous religious practices remain important to all of Nigeria's ethnic groups however, and frequently these beliefs are blended with Christian or Muslim beliefs, a practice known as syncretism. 10 Traditions Only Nigerians Can Understand - Culture Trip They may smile to mask their true feelings, especially when disappointed or confused. Our culture determines the way we communicate with others. T, HOW TO GET A LOCAL GOVERNMENT CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN NIGERIA, THE LARGEST SEAPORTS IN NIGERIA LISTS Things To Know About Them, PROBLEMS OF ETHNICITY IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS. Nigeria is a democratic country whose federal government resides in the countrys capital, Abuja, which is located in the middle of the country. In the southern areas a variety of soups containing a base of tomatoes, onions, red pepper, and palm oil are prepared with vegetables such as okra and meat or fish. [62] With over eight million copies sold worldwide, it has been translated into 50 languages, making Achebe the most translated African writer of all time. Nigerias culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into enhanced international prestige. In the course of socialization the values, ideals, norms, patterns of behavior become a part of a person's self-awareness. Age is believed to confer wisdom so older people are granted respect. The yams can be mashed or fried in oil. Culture - Federal Ministry of Information and Culture February 13, 2023 The Hausa group (majority of them are Muslims) prevail in the northern region of Nigeria. Address people initially by their academic, professional or honorific title and their surname. However In November 2015, Ministry of Culture and Tourism was later merged with ministry of information, which is now known as Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism. After radio and television stations were established in all the state capitals, they began broadcasting programs featuring traditional music and dance, folk operas, and storytelling; these programs are now available in some 25 languages. November 4, 2022 The Benin people of present-day Edo state had a culture that amazed the colonial masters when they first got to the ancient Benin kingdom. Nigeria is the most important country politically and economically in West Africa. Several things go into greeting an elder in Nigeria, including ethnic background and gender. Nigeria is a multiethnic country in Northern Africa. Their chiefs are therefore monarchs and titled individuals, with most of the latter group making up the membership of the Ogboni secret society. Having worked in North America and Europe, attended business excursions in China, and even worked in neighboring West African countries, it is safe to say that Nigeria definitely has a unique culture and way of life. The Nigerian Government in September, 1988, launched the "National Cultural Policy". Korean Cultural Centre Nigeria on Instagram: "Winners of the KCCN Being the first to find a settlement in the Lower Niger and Niger Delta, it is possible that they may have started inhabiting this region as far back as 500 BC. The people of this tribe are gifted sculptors. According to the FIFA World Rankings, Nigeria ranks 31st and holds the second-highest place among the African nations behind Senegal (20th). Descending into the valley is a lengthy walkway of 317 steps, which were constructed by the state government. Top 5 Best Bank in Nigeria for Online Transaction However some of these states were conquered, taken over and re-established by the Fulani people which then led to the formation of a few other kingdoms such as Katagum, Hadejia and Gombe. The arrival of the Fulani people into Hausaland brought about great changes in the land, which included the introduction of Islam. The Nigerian People and Culture - WorldAtlas Prior to conducting business in a foreign country, understanding the countrys cultural landscape, people, beliefs, and cultural nuances are imperative. 'Omenana' is man-made; it is easily changed and is adaptable. These are also important aspects of our culture. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. Extended families are still the norm and are in fact the backbone of the social system. The 41-page PDF document has been authored by one of our Nigeria country specialists and provides readers with much more detail that our free guide above. The oldest person in a group is revered and honoured. Food is an important part of Nigerian life. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. The climate in Nigeria is typically hot, ranging from 28 38 degrees Celsius depending on the time of the year. The singer and social activist Fela Kuti was instrumental in Nigeria's musical development. The women wear their hair in native styles such as Suku. Shared below is some helpful information about Nigerian culture. Native religions in which people believe in deities, spirits and ancestor worship, are spread throughout the country. Families are a crucial aspect of Nigerian society and are typically larger than in the west. Nigeria's culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into . With nearly 200 million inhabitants, it also happens to be one of the world's largest countries by population. The pioneer of Afrobeat, Fela Kuti, became internationally famous in the 1970s and 1980s and has inspired generations of Western artists, such as Talking Heads and Beyonc. One way that Nigeria is unique is through its heritage. Some would argue that the real soundtrack of Nigeria is not Afrobeats, but the din of diesel generators as most Nigerians, even if they are connected to mains . Nigerians prefer to develop personal relationships prior to conducting business. Apart from the speakers of standard English, a large portion of the population, roughly a third, speaks Nigerian pidgin, which has a primarily English lexicon. 4. It is said that it was at Ife that the gods descended from heaven and created the world. Always wait until invited before using someones first name. Ekpe masks and ikenga (personal shrines) from the Igbo in eastern Nigeria and ibeji (twin) sculptures from the Yoruba in western Nigeria are just three examples of the art produced in pre-colonial Nigeria. Culture is defined as the way of life of a group of people. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. Grandparents, cousins, aunts, uncles, sisters, brothers and in-laws all work as a unit through life.Family relationships are guided by hierarchy and seniority. The Yoruba people live in the southwestern and north-central parts of Nigeria. From the naturalistic statues produced at Ife to the bronzes made for the king of Benin, Nigerian artists have crafted art that is world famous. Nigeria As A Country In Africa; The country Nigeria never come into existence not until the British empire colonies Nigeria and a named for the country was named after the dominating Niger river as put forward in the year 1980s by a journalist from British whose name is Flora Shaw and later . The Ijaw culture of the South has been influenced greatly by its location on the coast and the interaction with foreigners that it necessitated. Lots of Yoruba people still practice the traditional religion but a large number have embraced Christianity and Islam. Investing in your people is an investment in a healthy culture, and so it follows that a lack of investment is one of the biggest cultural risk factors. The cave, has about 10 inner chambers and several tunnels, some of which are interlinked. In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. . Individuals turn to members of the extended family for financial aid and guidance, and the family is expected to provide for the welfare of every member. For example, it is typical for Nigerians to have three weddings, unless they are getting married to foreigners. The rationale behind these weddings is that the union needs to be recognized by religion, the law, and by tradition. The Yoruba often use humour to prevent boredom during long meetings or serious discussions. [55] Oyo and the other kingdoms declined in the late 18th and 19th centuries owing to disputes among minor Yoruba rulers and invasions by the Fon of Dahomey (now Benin) and the Muslim Fulani. According to the book, which discussed generally about African American culture which Nigeria may belong. Nigeria - Daily life and social customs | Britannica Funerals are also times when the family gathers. For women, the loose-fitting blouse goes down a little below the waist. Before looking at the importance and types of culture in Nigeria, its good to know the definition. Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population?
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5 importance of culture in nigeria